Nkhani Za White House Chenjezo Lokhudza Kuukira kwa Cyber Kulunjika ku US Water Systems
M'kalata yotulutsidwa ndi White House pa 18 Marichi, bungwe la Environmental Protection Agency ndi National Security Advisor achenjeza abwanamkubwa aku US za zotupa za cyber zomwe “zingathe kusokoneza njira yofunika kwambiri yopezera madzi akumwa aukhondo ndi abwino, komanso kuwononga madera amene akhudzidwa.” Zowukirazi, pomwe ochita zankhanza amangoyang'ana malo ogwirira ntchito komanso kusokoneza machitidwe ovuta, akhudza mizinda ingapo ku United States. Poyankha kuphwanya kwa madera omwe akhudzidwa, njira zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu, kuphatikiza kuyezetsa makina, kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha ogula. Mwamwayi, palibe kuwonongeka komwe kwanenedwa mpaka pano.
Pakhala pali zochitika zingapo zowukira pa intaneti zomwe zikulunjika pamadzi. Mwachitsanzo, mu February 2021, wobera adayesa kuwononga madzi aku Oldsmar, Florida, popeza mwayi wopita kumalo oyeretsera madzi mumzindawu pogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yomwe ili chete. Komanso, mu 2019, mzinda wa New Orleans udalengeza zavutoli potsatira kuwukira kwa makompyuta pamakompyuta ake, zomwe zidakhudzanso njira zolipirira ndi kasitomala za Sewerage and Water Board.
Pamene zida zofunikira monga machitidwe a madzi akuwukiridwa, angapo cybersecurity nkhawa zimabuka. Chodetsa nkhaŵa chachikulu ndi chakuti omwe akubera amatha kusokoneza kapena kulepheretsa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka madzi ndi kugawa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti madzi aipitsidwe kapena kusokoneza nthawi zambiri. Chodetsa nkhawa china ndi kupezeka kosaloledwa kwa sensitive mudziwe kapena machitidwe owongolera, omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito kusokoneza ubwino wa madzi kapena kugawa. Kuphatikiza apo, pali chiwopsezo cha kuwukiridwa kwa ransomware, pomwe obera amatha kubisa machitidwe ovuta ndi kufuna kulipira kuti amasulidwe. Ponseponse, nkhawa zachitetezo cha cybersecurity zokhudzana ndi kuwukira kwamadzi ndizofunikira ndipo zimafunikira njira zodzitchinjiriza kuti ziteteze zida zofunikazi.
Malowa ndi omwe amasangalatsidwa ndi ziwopsezo za cyber chifukwa, ngakhale ndizofunika, nthawi zambiri amakhala opanda zida zokwanira ndipo sangathe kukhazikitsa njira zachitetezo zaposachedwa. Chimodzi mwa zofooka zomwe zatchulidwa m'dongosololi chinali mawu achinsinsi ofooka omwe ali ndi zilembo zosakwana 8. Kuphatikiza apo, ambiri mwa ogwira ntchito m'malo awa ali ndi zaka zopitilira 50 ndipo sadziwa pang'ono zachitetezo cha cybersecurity chomwe maofesi aboma akukumana nawo. Pali vuto la maulamuliro, lomwe limafunikira zolemba zambiri komanso njira zingapo kuti muvomereze kusintha kosavuta kwa machitidwe omwe alipo.
Kuthana ndi zovuta zachitetezo cha cybersecurity m'makina amadzi, njira zokonzanso zikuphatikiza kukhazikitsa malamulo achinsinsi otsimikizika ndi zinthu zambiri, kupereka maphunziro a cybersecurity kwa ogwira ntchito, kukonzanso ndi kuwongolera machitidwe, kugwiritsa ntchito magawo a netiweki kuti adzipatula machitidwe ovuta, kuyika njira zowunikira zowunikira zenizeni zenizeni zenizeni. , kukhazikitsa ndondomeko zoyankhira zochitika, ndikuwunika pafupipafupi chitetezo ndikuyesa kulowa kuti muchepetse chiwopsezo. Njirazi pamodzi zimathandizira chitetezo cha malo oyeretsera madzi ndi kugawa, kuchepetsa kuopsa kokhudzana ndi kuwukira kwa cyber pomwe kumalimbikitsa njira zodzitetezera komanso kukonzekera.
