Kudutsa Kufufuza pa intaneti ndi TOR
Introduction
M'dziko momwe mungapezere mudziwe imakulitsidwa pang'onopang'ono, zida monga netiweki ya Tor yakhala yofunika kwambiri pakusunga ufulu wa digito. Komabe, m'magawo ena, opereka chithandizo pa intaneti (ISPs) kapena mabungwe aboma amatha kuletsa kulowa kwa TOR, kulepheretsa ogwiritsa ntchito kuti asadutse kuunika. Munkhaniyi, tiwona momwe anthu angagonjetsere zoletsa izi pogwiritsa ntchito milatho ndi zoyendera zomangika mkati mwa netiweki ya TOR.
TOR ndi Censorship
TOR, yofupikitsa "The Onion Router," ndi pulogalamu yotsegula yomwe imathandizira ogwiritsa ntchito kuyang'ana intaneti mosadziwika poyendetsa magalimoto awo kudzera mumagulu angapo, kapena ma relay, oyendetsedwa ndi anthu odzipereka padziko lonse lapansi. Izi zimathandiza kubisa zomwe munthu ali nazo komanso malo ake, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kwa anthu ena kuti azitsatira zomwe akuchita pa intaneti. Komabe, m'madera omwe kuwunika kwa intaneti kuli ponseponse, ma ISPs kapena mabungwe aboma amatha kuletsa mwayi wofikira ku TOR, kulepheretsa ogwiritsa ntchito kugwiritsa ntchito chida ichi kuti apeze zidziwitso zosavomerezeka.
Milatho ndi Madoko Otsekera
Njira imodzi yodziwika bwino yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ma ISPs kuti aletse mwayi wopita ku TOR ndikuletsa ogwiritsa ntchito kulumikizana ndi mauthenga odziwika pagulu. Kuti mupewe izi, TOR imapereka yankho lotchedwa milatho. Milatho ndi ma relay achinsinsi omwe sanatchulidwe pagulu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kwa ma ISPs kuzindikira ndikuletsa. Pogwiritsa ntchito milatho, ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kudutsa njira zowunikira zomwe zimakhazikitsidwa ndi ma ISPs ndikupeza netiweki ya Tor mosadziwika.
Kuphatikiza pakuletsa mwayi wofikira kumayendedwe odziwika, ma ISPs amathanso kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito pa intaneti pamachitidwe okhudzana ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka TOR. Magalimoto omangika amapereka yankho ku vutoli posokoneza kuchuluka kwa magalimoto a TOR kuti awoneke ngati kuchuluka kwa anthu pa intaneti. Pobisa kuchuluka kwa magalimoto a TOR ngati china, monga kuyimba pavidiyo kapena kuyendera tsamba lawebusayiti, zoyendera zomangika zimathandizira ogwiritsa ntchito kupeŵa kuzindikira ndikudutsa njira zowunika zokhazikitsidwa ndi ma ISP.
Momwe Mungagwiritsire Ntchito Milatho ndi Maulendo Oyimitsa
Kuti agwiritse ntchito milatho ndi zoyendera zomangika, ogwiritsa ntchito atha kutsatira izi:
- Pitani ku bridges.torproject.org kuti mupeze ma adilesi a mlatho.
- Sankhani mtundu wa zoyendera pluggable mukufuna (monga obfs4, mofatsa).
- Kapenanso, ngati tsamba la TOR Project latsekedwa, ogwiritsa ntchito atha kutumiza imelo ku bridges@torproject.org ndi mutu wakuti "pezani zoyendera obfs4" (kapena zoyendera zomwe mukufuna) kuti alandire ma adilesi a mlatho kudzera pa imelo.
- Konzani msakatuli wa TOR kapena kasitomala wina wa Tor kuti agwiritse ntchito milatho ndi zoyendera zolumikizidwa.
- Lumikizani ku netiweki ya TOR pogwiritsa ntchito ma adilesi operekedwa.
- Tsimikizirani kulumikizidwa kwa netiweki ya TOR poyang'ana mawonekedwe olumikizirana mkati mwa msakatuli wa Tor kapena kasitomala.
Kutsiliza
Pomaliza, milatho ndi ma pluggable amayendetsa bwino kudutsa kuwunika kwa intaneti ndikupeza netiweki ya Tor m'magawo omwe mwayi ndi woletsedwa. Pogwiritsa ntchito ma relay achinsinsi komanso kusokoneza kuchuluka kwa magalimoto a Tor, ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kuteteza zinsinsi zawo ndikupeza zidziwitso zosadziwika pa intaneti. Komabe, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti njirazi ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati kuli kofunikira, ndipo ogwiritsa ntchito ayenera kusamala kuti atsimikizire chitetezo chazomwe akuchita pa intaneti.
Kwa iwo omwe akufuna njira zina zowunikira pa intaneti, zosankha ngati HailBytes SOCKS5 wothandizira pa AWS imapereka njira zowonjezera zolerera zoletsa ndikusunga intaneti yachangu komanso yotetezeka. Kuphatikiza apo, HailBytes VPN ndi GoPhish amapereka mwayi wina wopititsa patsogolo zachinsinsi komanso chitetezo pa intaneti.
