Cybersecurity 101: Zomwe Muyenera Kudziwa!

[M'ndandanda wazopezekamo]

 

[Mawu Ofulumira / Tanthauzo]*

Kutetezeka: "njira zomwe zimatengedwa kuti muteteze kompyuta kapena kompyuta (monga pa intaneti) kuti isalowe kapena kuwukiridwa mosaloledwa"
yofuna: "chinyengo chomwe munthu wogwiritsa ntchito intaneti amapusitsidwa (monga uthenga wachinyengo wa imelo) kuti aulule zinsinsi zake kapena zachinsinsi. mudziwe zomwe wobera angagwiritse ntchito molakwika”
Kukana-ntchito (DDoS): "Kuukira kwa cyber komwe wolakwira akufuna kuti makina kapena intaneti isapezeke kwa omwe akufuna kugwiritsa ntchito posokoneza kwakanthawi kapena kosatha ntchito za omwe alumikizidwa pa intaneti"
Zomangamanga Zachikhalidwe: “kusokoneza maganizo a anthu, kuwachititsa kuchita zinthu kapena kuulula zinsinsi kwa ochita zoipa”
Open-source intelligence (OSINT): "Zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zopezeka pagulu kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito pazanzeru, monga kufufuza kapena kusanthula nkhani inayake"
*matanthauzo ochokera ku https://www.merriam-webster.com/ & https://wikipedia.org/

 

Kodi cybersecurity ndi chiyani?

Ndi kukula kwachangu kwaukadaulo wamakompyuta mzaka makumi angapo zapitazi, anthu ambiri ayamba kuda nkhawa ndi chitetezo cha intaneti komanso chitetezo cha intaneti yonse. Makamaka, ogwiritsa ntchito nthawi zambiri zimawavuta kutsatira zomwe akuwonetsa pa digito nthawi zonse, ndipo anthu nthawi zambiri samazindikira ndipo sazindikira nthawi zonse kuopsa kwa intaneti. 

 

Cybersecurity ndi gawo la sayansi yamakompyuta lomwe limayang'ana kwambiri kuteteza makompyuta, ogwiritsa ntchito, ndi intaneti ku ziwopsezo zachitetezo zomwe zitha kukhala chiwopsezo ku data ya ogwiritsa ntchito komanso kukhulupirika kwadongosolo akatengedwera mwayi ndi ochita zoipa pa intaneti. Cybersecurity ndi gawo lomwe likukula mwachangu, kufunikira komanso kuchuluka kwa ntchito, ndipo likupitilizabe kukhala gawo lofunikira kwambiri pazamtsogolo zapaintaneti komanso nthawi ya digito.

 

Chifukwa chiyani Kuchita Ziwawa Kuli Kofunika?

Mu 2019, malinga ndi International Telecommunications Union (ITU), pafupifupi theka la anthu padziko lonse lapansi a anthu 7.75 biliyoni adagwiritsa ntchito intaneti. 

 

Ndiko kulondola - chiŵerengero cha anthu mabiliyoni 4.1 anali kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti mwakhama pamoyo wawo watsiku ndi tsiku, kaya ndi mafilimu omwe amawakonda ndi mapulogalamu a pa TV, kugwira ntchito zawo, kucheza ndi anthu osawadziwa pa intaneti, kusewera masewera omwe amawakonda. & kucheza ndi abwenzi, kuchita kafukufuku wamaphunziro ndi zochitika, kapena china chilichonse pa intaneti. 

 

Anthu adazolowera kukhala ndi moyo wotanganidwa kwambiri ndi zochitika zapaintaneti, ndipo palibe kukayika kuti pali achiwembu ndi ziwopsezo zankhanza zomwe zimasaka nyama zosavuta pa intaneti ya ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti. 

 

Ogwira ntchito pa cybersecurity akufuna kuteteza intaneti kwa owononga ndi ochita njiru pofufuza mosalekeza ndikufufuza zowopsa pamakina apakompyuta ndi mapulogalamu apulogalamu, komanso kudziwitsa opanga mapulogalamu ndi ogwiritsa ntchito kumapeto za zovuta zofunika zokhudzana ndi chitetezo izi, asanalowe m'manja mwa njiru. zisudzo.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Kodi Cybersecurity Imandikhudza Bwanji?

Monga wogwiritsa ntchito kumapeto, zotsatira za kusatetezeka kwa cybersecurity ndi kuwukira zitha kumveka zonse ziwiri mwachindunji ndi mwachindunji. 

yofuna kuyesa ndi chinyengo ndizodziwika kwambiri pa intaneti, ndipo zitha kunyenga mosavuta anthu omwe sangazindikire kapena sadziwa zachinyengo ndi nyambo zotere. Kutetezedwa kwa mawu achinsinsi ndi akaunti nthawi zambiri kumakhudzanso ogwiritsa ntchito, zomwe zimadzetsa mavuto ngati chinyengo, kuba kubanki, ndi zoopsa zina. 

 

Cybersecurity ili ndi kuthekera kochenjeza ogwiritsa ntchito zamitundu iyi, ndipo imatha kuyimitsa dala izi zisanachitike ngakhale zisanafike kwa ogwiritsa ntchito. Ngakhale izi ndi zitsanzo zochepa chabe za mwachindunji Zotsatira za cybersecurity, pali zambiri mosadziwika zotsatira zakenso - mwachitsanzo, kuphwanya mawu achinsinsi ndi zovuta zamakampani sizikhala vuto la wogwiritsa ntchito, koma zimatha kusokoneza zambiri za wogwiritsa ntchito komanso kupezeka pa intaneti mosalunjika. 

 

Cybersecurity ikufuna kupewa zovuta zamtunduwu pazachuma komanso zamabizinesi, osati pamlingo wa ogwiritsa ntchito.

 

 

Cybersecurity 101 - Mitu

Kenako, tikhala tikuyang'ana mitu ingapo yokhudzana ndi cybersecurity, ndipo tikhala tikufotokozera chifukwa chake ili yofunikira pokhudzana ndi ogwiritsa ntchito omaliza komanso makompyuta onse.

 

 

INTERNET / CLOUD / NETWORK SECURITY


Ntchito zapaintaneti ndi mitambo ndizomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa intaneti. Kuchulukira kwa mawu achinsinsi ndi kulandidwa kwa akaunti ndizochitika tsiku ndi tsiku, zomwe zimawononga kwambiri ogwiritsa ntchito m'njira monga kuba zidziwitso, chinyengo chakubanki, komanso kuwonongeka kwa malo ochezera. Mtambo si wosiyana - owukira atha kupeza mafayilo anu ndi zidziwitso zanu ngati atha kupeza akaunti yanu, komanso maimelo anu ndi zina zomwe zasungidwa pa intaneti. Kuphwanya chitetezo pamanetiweki sikukhudza ogwiritsa ntchito mwachindunji, koma kungayambitse bizinesi ndi makampani ang'onoang'ono kuwonongeka kwakukulu, kuphatikizapo kutayikira kwa database, kubera kwachinsinsi kwamakampani, pakati pazinthu zina zokhudzana ndi bizinesi zomwe zingakhudze ogwiritsa ntchito molakwika ngati inu. 

 

 

IOT & HOUSEHOLD SECURITY


Pamene mabanja akugwira ntchito pang'onopang'ono kutsata matekinoloje atsopano ndi zatsopano, zida zochulukira m'nyumba zayamba kudalira maukonde amkati (ndichifukwa chake mawu akuti "Internet of Things", kapena IoT), zomwe zimatsogolera ku ziwopsezo zambiri ndi ma vectors owukira omwe angathandize owukira kuti apeze mwayi wofikira. ku zipangizo zapakhomo, monga zotetezera pakhomo, maloko anzeru, makamera achitetezo, zotenthetsera zanzeru, ngakhalenso osindikiza.

 

 

 

 

 

SPAM, SOCIAL ENGINEERING & PHISHING


Kukhazikitsidwa kwa ma board otumizirana mameseji pa intaneti, ma forum, ndi malo ochezera a pa intaneti pa intaneti yamakono zabweretsa maulalo ambiri achidani, sipamu, ndi ma troll mauthenga pa intaneti. Kuyang'ana kupyola mauthenga opanda vuto awa, zochitika zambiri za zojambula zamagulu ploys ndi wosuta phishing zafalikiranso pa intaneti padziko lonse lapansi, kulola oukirawo kuti ayang'ane anthu omwe sakudziwa komanso omwe ali pachiwopsezo, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti pakhale milandu yowopsa yakuba, kubera ndalama, komanso kusokoneza mbiri yawo pa intaneti.

 

 

 

Kutsiliza

M'nkhaniyi, takambirana zoyambira zachitetezo cha pa intaneti, tidasanthula mitu ingapo yokhudzana ndi chitetezo cha pa intaneti, ndikuwona momwe cybersecurity imatikhudzira, komanso zomwe tingachite kuti tidziteteze ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ziwopsezo za cybersecurity. Ndikukhulupirira kuti mwaphunzira china chatsopano chokhudza cybersecurity mutawerenga nkhaniyi, ndipo kumbukirani kukhala otetezeka pa intaneti!

 

Kuti mumve zambiri, onetsetsani kuti mwayang'ana zathu njira YouTube, komwe timayika zotetezedwa pafupipafupi pa intaneti. Mutha kutipezanso pa Facebook, Twitterndipo LinkedIn.

 

 

[Zothandizira]

 

 

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