Kodi AWS ndi chiyani? (A Complete Guide)
Kodi AWS ndi chiyani?
Zingakhale zovuta kusintha kupita kumtambo, makamaka ngati simukudziŵa bwino mawu ndi malingaliro. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito bwino Amazon Web Services (AWS), ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa zoyambira. Ndikambilana mawu ndi malingaliro ofunikira omwe angakuthandizeni kuti muyambe.
Kodi Cloud Computing Ndi Chiyani?
Cloud computing ndi chitsanzo choperekera mudziwe ntchito zaukadaulo momwe zinthu zimachotsedwa pa intaneti kudzera pazida ndi kugwiritsa ntchito pa intaneti, mosiyana ndi seva yapafupi kapena kompyuta yanu. Cloud computing imalola ogwiritsa ntchito kupeza mapulogalamu ndi data yosungidwa pa maseva akutali, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zitheke kugwira ntchito kulikonse ndi intaneti.
Mapulatifomu amtambo, monga Amazon Web Services, amapereka mautumiki osiyanasiyana omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito pomanga ndi kuyendetsa mapulogalamu. Ntchitozi zimaperekedwa pa intaneti ndipo zitha kupezeka kudzera pazida zopezeka pa intaneti kapena ma API.
Kodi Ubwino Wa Cloud Computing Ndi Chiyani?
Pali zabwino zambiri za cloud computing, kuphatikizapo izi:
- Scalability: Ntchito zamtambo zidapangidwa kuti zikhale zowonjezeka, kotero mutha kuwonjezera kapena kuchotsa zothandizira mukasintha zosowa zanu.
- Mitengo ya Pay-as-you-go: Ndi cloud computing, mumangolipira zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito. Palibe ndalama zam'tsogolo zomwe zimafunikira.
- Kusinthasintha: Ntchito zamtambo zitha kuperekedwa mwachangu ndikumasulidwa, kuti mutha kuyesa ndikupanga zatsopano mwachangu.
- Kudalirika: Ntchito zamtambo zidapangidwa kuti zizipezeka kwambiri komanso zololera zolakwika.
- Kufikira padziko lonse lapansi: Ntchito zamtambo zimapezeka m'magawo angapo padziko lonse lapansi, kotero mutha kuyika mapulogalamu anu pafupi ndi ogwiritsa ntchito.
Kodi Amazon Web Services (AWS) ndi chiyani?
Amazon Web Services (AWS) ndi nsanja yokwanira, yosinthika yapakompyuta yoperekedwa ndi Amazon.com. AWS imapereka mautumiki osiyanasiyana omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito pomanga ndi kuyendetsa mapulogalamu pamtambo, kuphatikizapo compute, yosungirako, database, ndi maukonde.
AWS ndi ntchito yolipira-monga-mukupita, kotero mumangolipira zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito. Palibe ndalama zam'tsogolo zomwe zimafunikira. AWS imaperekanso gawo laulere la ntchito zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuphunzira ndikuyesa nsanja.
Pa-Prem Vs. Cloud Computing
Lingaliro lina lofunikira kumvetsetsa ndikusiyana pakati pa malo ndi cloud computing. Makompyuta apanyumba amatanthauza mapulogalamu ndi data zomwe zimasungidwa kwanuko, pamaseva anu. Kumbali ina, Cloud computing imatanthawuza mapulogalamu ndi deta zomwe zimasungidwa pa maseva akutali, ofikiridwa kudzera pa intaneti.
Cloud computing imakupatsani mwayi wopezerapo mwayi pazachuma komanso mtundu wamitengo yolipirira. Ndi makompyuta apanyumba, muyenera kupanga ndalama zambiri zam'tsogolo mu hardware ndi mapulogalamu, ndipo muli ndi udindo wosamalira ndi kukonzanso zomangamanga zanu.
Kodi Pali Kusiyana Kotani Pakati pa IaaS, Paas, ndi Saas?
Pali mitundu itatu ikuluikulu ya mautumiki amtambo: Infrastructure as Service (IaaS), Platform as Service (PaaS), ndi Software as a Service (SaaS).
IaS ndi mtundu wa cloud computing yomwe imapatsa ogwiritsa ntchito mwayi wosungirako, compute, ndi maukonde. Othandizira a IaaS amayang'anira zomangamanga ndikupereka nsanja yodzithandizira kuti ogwiritsa ntchito azipereka ndikuwongolera zothandizira.
PaaS ndi mtundu wa cloud computing yomwe imapatsa ogwiritsa ntchito mwayi wopeza nsanja yopangira, kutumiza, ndi kuyang'anira mapulogalamu. Othandizira a PaaS amayang'anira zomangamanga ndikupereka nsanja yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga, kutumiza, ndikuwongolera mapulogalamu.
SaaS ndi mtundu wa cloud computing yomwe imapatsa ogwiritsa ntchito mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu. Othandizira a SaaS amayang'anira zomangamanga ndikupereka pulogalamu yamapulogalamu yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi ogwiritsa ntchito.
Global Infrastructure Ndi AWS
AWS ndi nsanja yapadziko lonse lapansi yapakompyuta yokhala ndi Madera Opezeka 70 m'magawo 22 padziko lonse lapansi. Madera ndi madera omwe ali otalikirana, ndipo dera lililonse lili ndi Magawo angapo Opezeka.
Madera Opezeka ndi malo opangira ma data omwe adapangidwa kuti azikhala olekanitsidwa ndi Madera Ena Opezeka mdera lomwelo. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti ngati Malo Opezeka Amodzi atsika, enawo apitiliza kugwira ntchito.
Zida Zopangira Pa AWS
AWS amagwiritsa ntchito API kuyitanitsa kupereka ndi kusamalira zothandizira. AWS Command Line Interface (CLI) ndi chida chomwe chingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuyang'anira zinthu zanu za AWS.
AWS Management Console ndi mawonekedwe opezeka pa intaneti omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito popereka ndi kuyang'anira zinthu.
AWS imaperekanso gulu la ma SDK omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga mapulogalamu omwe amayenda pa AWS. Zinenero zamapulogalamu zomwe zimathandizidwa ndi Java, .NET, Node.js, PHP, Python, ndi Ruby.
Pali njira zingapo zomwe mungasamalire mafoni a API ndi AWS:
- AWS Management Console: AWS Management Console ndi mawonekedwe opezeka pa intaneti omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuyimba mafoni a API.
- The AWS Command Line Interface (CLI): AWS CLI ndi chida chomwe chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyimba mafoni a API. Kuyimba kumatha kuyendetsedwa mu Linux, Windows, ndi Mac OS.
- The AWS Software Development Kits (SDKs): Ma AWS SDK atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga mapulogalamu omwe amaimba mafoni a API. Ma SDK akupezeka pa Java, .NET, PHP, Node.js, ndi Ruby.
- Amazon Simple Storage Service (S3): S3 imapereka
Ma IDE a AWS: Pali zingapo zosiyanasiyana Integrated Development Environments (IDE) zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga mapulogalamu pa AWS. Eclipse ndi IDE yodziwika bwino yotsegulira yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga mapulogalamu a Java. Eclipse ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kulumikiza ku AWS ndikupanga mafoni a API.Visual Studio ndi IDE yotchuka yochokera ku Microsoft yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga mapulogalamu a .NET. Visual Studio itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kulumikiza ku AWS ndikuyimba mafoni a API.
- The AWS API Gateway: AWS API Gateway ndi utumiki wodalirika zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga, kufalitsa, ndi kuyang'anira ma API.
Mukayimba foni ya API, muyenera kufotokoza njira ya HTTP (monga GET, POST, kapena PUT), njira (monga / owerenga kapena / zinthu), ndi seti ya mitu. Thupi la pempho lidzakhala ndi zomwe mukutumiza ku API.
Yankho kuchokera ku API lidzakhala ndi code code, mitu, ndi thupi. Khodiyo iwonetsa ngati pempholo lidapambana (monga 200 kuti apambane kapena 404 osapezeka). Mitu idzakhala ndi zambiri za yankho, monga mtundu wa zomwe zili. Thupi la yankho lidzakhala ndi deta yomwe idabwezedwa kuchokera ku API.
Infrastructure As Code (IaC)
AWS imakupatsani mwayi wopereka ndikuwongolera zothandizira pogwiritsa ntchito Infrastructure as Code (IaC). IaC ndi njira yoyimira zomangamanga mu code. Izi zimakupatsani mwayi wofotokozera zomanga zanu pogwiritsa ntchito ma code, omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito popereka ndi kusamalira zinthu.
IaC ndi gawo lofunikira la AWS chifukwa limakupatsani mwayi:
- Sinthani kaperekedwe ndi kasamalidwe ka zinthu.
- Mtundu lamulirani maziko anu.
- Sinthani zida zanu.
AWS imapereka njira zingapo zoperekera ndikuwongolera zothandizira pogwiritsa ntchito IaC:
- Ntchito ya AWS CloudFormation: CloudFormation imakupatsani mwayi wofotokozera zomanga zanu pogwiritsa ntchito ma tempuleti olembedwa mu JSON kapena YAML. Ma tempuletiwa amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popereka ndi kuyang'anira zinthu.
- The AWS Command Line Interface (CLI): AWS CLI itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popereka ndi kuyang'anira zinthu pogwiritsa ntchito IaC. AWS CLI imagwiritsa ntchito mawu ofotokozera, omwe amakulolani kuti mutchule malo omwe mukufuna.
- Ma AWS SDK: Ma AWS SDK atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popereka ndi kuyang'anira zinthu pogwiritsa ntchito IaC. Ma AWS SDK amagwiritsa ntchito mawu ofunikira, omwe amakulolani kufotokoza zomwe mukufuna kuchita.
Kuti IaC ikhale yogwira mtima, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa zoyambira momwe AWS imagwirira ntchito. Izi zikuphatikiza kumvetsetsa momwe ma API amagwiritsidwira ntchito popereka ndi kuyang'anira zothandizira. Ndikofunikiranso kumvetsetsa mautumiki osiyanasiyana omwe AWS imapereka komanso momwe angagwiritsire ntchito.
AWS Cloud Development Kit (AWS CDK) ndi zida zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wofotokozera zachitetezo chanu pogwiritsa ntchito ma code. AWS CDK imagwiritsa ntchito mawu ofotokozera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kufotokozera zomwe mwapanga. AWS CDK ikupezeka pa Java, .NET, ndi Python.
Ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito AWS CDK ndi:
- Ndiosavuta kuyamba ndi AWS CDK.
- AWS CDK ndi gwero lotseguka.
- AWS CDK imaphatikizana ndi ntchito zina za AWS.
Kodi AWS CloudFormation Imagwira Ntchito Motani?
Stack ya AWS CloudFormation ndi gulu lazinthu zomwe zimapangidwa ndikuyendetsedwa ngati gawo. Mulu ukhoza kukhala ndi zinthu zingapo, kuphatikiza ndowa za Amazon S3, mizere ya Amazon SQS, matebulo a Amazon DynamoDB, ndi zochitika za Amazon EC2.
Kuchuluka kumatanthauzidwa ndi template. Tsambali ndi fayilo ya JSON kapena YAML yomwe imatanthauzira magawo, mapu, mikhalidwe, zotuluka, ndi zothandizira pa stack.
Mukapanga stack, AWS CloudFormation imapanga zothandizira momwe zimafotokozedwera mu template. Ngati chida chimodzi chimadalira chida china, AWS CloudFormation imadikirira kuti chida chodalira chipangidwe chisanapange chothandizira china mu stack.
AWS CloudFormation ichotsanso zinthu zomwe zili mumndandanda womwe wafotokozedwa mu template. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti zothandizira sizisiyidwa m'malo osadziwika.
Ngati cholakwika chikachitika pomwe AWS CloudFormation ikupanga kapena kufufuta stack, stackyo idzakulungidwanso momwe idalili.
Kodi Amazon S3 Bucket ndi chiyani?
Chidebe cha Amazon S3 ndi malo osungira mafayilo. Chidebe chimatha kusunga mtundu uliwonse wa fayilo, monga zithunzi, makanema, zolemba, ndi zina. Zidebe zimakonzedwa kukhala zikwatu, zofanana ndi momwe zikwatu zimagwiritsidwira ntchito pa kompyuta yanu.
Mafayilo omwe ali mumtsuko amapezeka kudzera pa URL. Ulalo wa fayilo umapangidwa ndi dzina la ndowa ndi njira ya fayilo.
Kodi Amazon SQS ndi chiyani?
Amazon Simple Queue Service (SQS) ndi ntchito ya pamzere wa mauthenga. Mizere ya mauthenga imagwiritsidwa ntchito kusunga mauthenga omwe akuyenera kukonzedwa ndi pulogalamu.
SQS imapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kugawa ndikukulitsa ma microservices, makina ogawidwa, ndi ntchito zopanda seva. SQS itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kufalitsa uthenga wamtundu uliwonse, monga malamulo, zidziwitso, kapena zidziwitso.
Kodi Amazon DynamoDB ndi chiyani?
Amazon DynamoDB ndi ntchito yachangu komanso yosinthika ya NoSQL pamapulogalamu onse omwe amafunikira kusasinthika, manambala amodzi millisecond latency pamlingo uliwonse. Ndi nkhokwe yamtambo yoyendetsedwa bwino ndipo imathandizira mitundu yonse ya zolemba ndi zofunikira za data.
DynamoDB imathandizira opanga kupanga mapulogalamu amakono, opanda seva omwe angayambe pang'onopang'ono padziko lonse lapansi kuti athandizire ogwiritsa ntchito mamiliyoni ambiri.
Kodi Amazon EC2 ndi chiyani?
Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2) ndi ntchito yapaintaneti yomwe imapereka mwayi wochulukirachulukira mumtambo. Idapangidwa kuti izipangitsa kuti makina apakompyuta amtambo azikhala osavuta kwa opanga.
EC2 imapereka mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazitsanzo yomwe imakongoletsedwa ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana. Izi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pachilichonse kuyambira pakuyendetsa ma seva apaintaneti ndi ma seva ogwiritsira ntchito mpaka kugwiritsa ntchito ma data akuluakulu ndi maseva amasewera.
EC2 imaperekanso zinthu monga makulitsidwe agalimoto ndi kusanja katundu, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kukulitsa kapena kutsitsa pulogalamu yanu ngati pakufunika.
Kodi AWS Lambda ndi chiyani?
AWS Lambda ndi ntchito yopanda seva yomwe imakupatsani mwayi woyendetsa ma code popanda kupereka kapena kuyang'anira ma seva. Lambda imayang'anira kayendetsedwe kazinthu zonse zoyambira, kotero mutha kungolemba kachidindo ndikulola Lambda kuti agwire zina zonse.
Lambda ndi chisankho chabwino kwambiri pakuyendetsa ntchito zakumbuyo, monga ma API a pa intaneti, ntchito zopangira data, kapena ntchito za cron. Lambda ndi chisankho chabwino pakugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu omwe amafunikira kukwera kapena kutsika kutengera kufunikira.
Kodi Amazon API Gateway ndi chiyani?
Amazon API Gateway ndi ntchito yapaintaneti yomwe imapangitsa kuti ikhale yosavuta kupanga, kusindikiza, kukonza, kuyang'anira, ndi kuteteza ma API pamlingo uliwonse.
API Gateway imagwira ntchito zonse zomwe zimakhudzidwa pakuvomera ndi kukonza zopempha kuchokera kwa makasitomala, kuphatikiza kuyang'anira magalimoto, kuvomereza ndi kuwongolera mwayi wofikira, kuyang'anira, ndi kasamalidwe ka mtundu wa API.
API Gateway itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kupanga ma API omwe amawulula deta kuchokera kuzinthu zina za AWS, monga DynamoDB kapena SQS.
Kodi Amazon CloudFront ndi chiyani?
Amazon CloudFront ndi netiweki yotumizira zinthu (CDN) yomwe imafulumizitsa kutumizira zomwe zili patsamba lanu, monga masamba a HTML, zithunzi, makanema, ndi mafayilo a JavaScript.
CloudFront imakupatsirani zomwe muli nazo kudzera pa netiweki yapadziko lonse lapansi yama data otchedwa m'mphepete. Wogwiritsa ntchito akakufunsani zomwe muli nazo, CloudFront imatumiza pempholo kumalo am'mphepete omwe amatha kupereka zomwe zili bwino.
Ngati zomwe zasungidwa kale m'mphepete, CloudFront imatumiza nthawi yomweyo. Ngati zomwe zili m'mphepete mwake sizimasungidwa, CloudFront imachipeza kuchokera komwe idachokera (seva yapaintaneti pomwe mafayilo oyambira amasungidwa) ndikusunga m'mphepete.
Kodi Amazon Route 53 ndi chiyani?
Amazon Route 53 ndi ntchito yowopsa komanso yopezeka ya Domain Name System (DNS).
Njira 53 zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito amafunsira ku pulogalamu yanu kutengera zinthu zingapo, kuphatikiza zomwe zili mu pempho, malo omwe wogwiritsa ntchitoyo ali, komanso momwe pulogalamu yanu ilili.
Route 53 imaperekanso kuyang'anira thanzi lanu kuti muwone momwe pulogalamu yanu ikuyendera ndikuwongolera kuchuluka kwa magalimoto kutali ndi malekezero opanda thanzi.
Kodi Amazon S3 ndi chiyani?
Amazon Simple Storage Service (S3) ndi ntchito yosungira zinthu yomwe imapereka mwayi wotsogola pamsika, kupezeka kwa data, chitetezo, ndi magwiridwe antchito.
S3 ndi chisankho chabwino kwambiri chosungira zomwe muyenera kuzipeza pafupipafupi, monga zithunzi kapena makanema apawebusayiti. S3 imapangitsanso kukhala kosavuta kusunga ndikupeza deta yomwe muyenera kugawana ndi anthu ena kapena mapulogalamu.
Kodi Amazon EFS ndi chiyani?
Amazon Elastic File System (EFS) ndi ntchito yosungira mafayilo ku Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2).
EFS imapereka njira yosavuta, yowongoka, komanso yotsika mtengo yoyendetsera mafayilo mumtambo. EFS idapangidwa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito ndi zochitika za EC2, ndipo imapereka zinthu monga kupezeka kwakukulu komanso kulimba.
Kodi Amazon Glacier ndi chiyani?
Amazon Glacier ndi ntchito yotetezeka, yokhazikika, komanso yotsika mtengo yosungiramo deta.
Glacier ndi chisankho chabwino chosungirako kwa nthawi yayitali chomwe simuyenera kupeza pafupipafupi. Zomwe zasungidwa mu Glacier zitha kutenga maola angapo kuti zibwezeretsedwe, kotero sizoyenera ku mapulogalamu omwe amafunikira chidziwitso chanthawi yeniyeni.
Kodi AWS Storage Gateway ndi chiyani?
AWS Storage Gateway ndi ntchito yosakanizidwa yosungiramo zinthu zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wofikira pamalo osungirako mitambo yopanda malire.
Storage Gateway imalumikiza mapulogalamu anu omwe ali pamalowo ndi mtambo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kusunga ndikupeza deta kuchokera pamtambo. Storage Gateway itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zida zosiyanasiyana zosungira, monga ma hard drive, matepi, ndi ma SSD.
Kodi AWS Snowball ndi chiyani?
AWS Snowball ndi ntchito yonyamula deta ya petabyte-scale yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zosungiramo thupi kusamutsa deta yambiri ndi kutuluka mu Amazon Simple Storage Service (S3).
Snowball ndi chisankho chabwino posamutsa deta pamene mukufuna mkulu throughput kapena otsika latency, kapena pamene mukufuna kupewa mtengo wa Internet bandiwifi.
Kodi Amazon CloudSearch ndi chiyani?
Amazon CloudSearch ndi ntchito yosakira yoyendetsedwa bwino yomwe imapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kukhazikitsa, kuyang'anira, ndikukulitsa injini zosakira patsamba lanu kapena pulogalamu yanu.
CloudSearch imathandizira pazosaka zambiri, monga kumalizitsa, kukonza masipelo, ndi kusaka kwa makadi akutchire. CloudSearch ndiyosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndipo imapereka zotsatira zomwe zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi ogwiritsa ntchito anu.
Kodi Amazon Elasticsearch Service ndi chiyani?
Amazon Elasticsearch Service (Amazon ES) ndi ntchito yoyendetsedwa yomwe imapangitsa kuti ikhale yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, kuyendetsa, ndikukulitsa Elasticsearch mumtambo wa Amazon Web Services (AWS).
Elasticsearch ndi injini yofufuzira yotseguka komanso yowunikira yomwe imapereka zida zamphamvu zolondolera, kusaka, ndi kusanthula deta. Amazon ES imapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kukhazikitsa, kukulitsa, ndikuwunika magulu anu a Elasticsearch.
Kodi Amazon Kinesis ndi chiyani?
Amazon Kinesis ndi ntchito yochokera pamtambo yomwe imapangitsa kuti ikhale yosavuta kusonkhanitsa, kukonza, ndi kusanthula zenizeni zenizeni zenizeni.
Kinesis ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pazinthu zosiyanasiyana, monga kukonza mafayilo a chipika, kuyang'anira zochitika za chikhalidwe cha anthu, ndi kulimbikitsa ntchito zenizeni zenizeni. Kinesis imapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kusonkhanitsa ndi kukonza deta munthawi yeniyeni kuti muzitha kuzindikira mwachangu.
Kodi Amazon Redshift ndi chiyani?
Amazon Redshift ndi malo osungiramo zinthu achangu, owopsa omwe amapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kusunga ndikusanthula deta.
Redshift ndi chisankho chabwino pakusungirako deta, nzeru zamabizinesi, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ma analytics. Redshift ndiyosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndipo imapereka magwiridwe antchito mwachangu.
Kodi AWS Data Pipeline ndi chiyani?
AWS Data Pipeline ndi ntchito yochokera pamtambo yomwe imapangitsa kusamutsa deta pakati pa ma AWS osiyanasiyana.
Data Pipeline ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kusuntha deta pakati pa Amazon S3, Amazon EMR, Amazon DynamoDB, ndi Amazon RDS. Deta Pipeline ndiyosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndipo imapereka njira yosavuta yoyendetsera deta mumtambo.
Kodi AWS Import/Export ndi chiyani?
AWS Import/Export ndi ntchito yosamutsira deta yomwe imapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kusamutsa deta yambiri ndikutuluka mumtambo wa Amazon Web Services (AWS).
Import/Export zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kusamutsa deta pakati pa Amazon S3, Amazon EBS, Amazon Glacier, ndi zida zanu zosungira pamalopo. Import / Export ndi yachangu komanso yodalirika, ndipo itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kusamutsa zambiri mwachangu komanso moyenera.
Kodi AWS OpsWorks ndi chiyani?
AWS OpsWorks ndi ntchito yochokera pamtambo yomwe imapangitsa kuti ikhale yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndikuwongolera mapulogalamu mumtambo wa Amazon Web Services (AWS).
OpsWorks itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyang'anira mapulogalamu amitundu yonse, kuyambira mawebusayiti ang'onoang'ono kupita pamawebusayiti akulu akulu. OpsWorks ndiyosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndipo imapereka njira yosavuta yoyendetsera ntchito pamtambo.
Kodi Amazon CloudWatch ndi chiyani?
Amazon CloudWatch ndi ntchito yochokera pamtambo yomwe imapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kuyang'anira zomwe mumapeza pa Amazon Web Services (AWS).
CloudWatch itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyang'anira zochitika za Amazon EC2, matebulo a Amazon DynamoDB, ndi database ya Amazon RDS. CloudWatch ndiyosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndipo imapereka njira yosavuta yowonera zida zanu za AWS.
Kodi Amazon Machine Learning ndi Chiyani?
Amazon Machine Learning ndi ntchito yochokera pamtambo yomwe imapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kupanga, kuphunzitsa, ndi kutumiza mitundu yophunzirira pamakina.
Kuphunzira pamakina ndi njira yotchuka yopangira zitsanzo zolosera zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kulosera zam'tsogolo. Amazon Machine Learning ndiyosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndipo imapereka njira yosavuta yopangira, kuphunzitsa, ndikuyika makina ophunzirira makina.
Kodi Amazon Simple Notification Service ndi chiyani?
Amazon Simple Notification Service (Amazon SNS) ndi ntchito yochokera pamtambo yomwe imapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kutumiza ndi kulandira zidziwitso.
SNS itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kutumiza mauthenga ku mizere ya Amazon SQS, ndowa za Amazon S3, kapena maimelo. SNS ndiyosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndipo imapereka njira yosavuta yotumizira ndi kulandira zidziwitso.
Kodi Amazon Simple Workflow Service ndi chiyani?
Amazon Simple Workflow Service (Amazon SWF) ndi ntchito yochokera pamtambo yomwe imapangitsa kuti ikhale yosavuta kumanga, kuyendetsa, ndikukulitsa ntchito zakumbuyo.
SWF itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza zithunzi, mafayilo amakanema a transcode, zolemba za index, ndikuyendetsa makina ophunzirira makina. SWF ndiyosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndipo imapereka njira yosavuta yoyendetsera ntchito zakumbuyo.
Kodi Amazon Elastic MapReduce ndi chiyani?
Amazon Elastic MapReduce (Amazon EMR) ndi ntchito yochokera pamtambo yomwe imapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kukonza deta yayikulu.
EMR ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyendetsa Apache Hadoop, Apache Spark, ndi Presto pazochitika za Amazon EC2. EMR ndiyosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndipo imapereka njira yosavuta yosinthira deta yayikulu.
Lingaliro la AWS la Zomangamanga Zomangidwa Bwino
Lingaliro la AWS la zomangamanga zomangidwa bwino ndi malangizo omanga ndikugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu pa Amazon Web Services.
Chimango chopangidwa bwino chimakuthandizani kupanga zisankho zamomwe mungapangire, kutumiza, ndikugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu anu pa AWS. Zomangamanga zomangidwa bwino zimakhazikitsidwa pazipilala zisanu: magwiridwe antchito, chitetezo, kudalirika, kukhathamiritsa mtengo, komanso kuchita bwino.
Mzati wamachitidwe amakuthandizani kuti mupange mapulogalamu anu kuti azigwira bwino ntchito. Mzati wachitetezo umakuthandizani kuti muteteze mapulogalamu anu ku ziwopsezo zachitetezo. Mzati wodalirika umakuthandizani kupanga mapulogalamu anu kuti apezeke kwambiri. Mzati wokhathamiritsa mtengo umakuthandizani kukhathamiritsa mtengo wa AWS wanu. Ndipo mzati wochita bwino umakuthandizani kuti mugwiritse ntchito mapulogalamu anu moyenera.
Mukapanga ndikuyendetsa mapulogalamu anu pa AWS, ndikofunikira kuganizira mizati yonse isanu yachimake chopangidwa bwino.
Kunyalanyaza mizati iliyonse kungayambitse mavuto. Mwachitsanzo, ngati simunyalanyaza mzati wachitetezo, pulogalamu yanu ikhoza kukhala pachiwopsezo. Kapena ngati munyalanyaza mzati wokweza mtengo, bilu yanu ya AWS ikhoza kukhala yokwera kuposa momwe imayenera kukhalira.
Chimango chopangidwa bwino ndi njira yabwino yoyambira ndi AWS. Imakupatsirani malangizo omwe angakuthandizeni kupanga zisankho zamomwe mungapangire, kutumiza, ndikugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu anu pa AWS.
Ngati ndinu watsopano ku AWS, ndikupangira kuyamba ndi chimango chomangidwa bwino. Zidzakuthandizani kuti muyambe pa phazi lamanja ndikupewa zolakwika zina.
Chitetezo pa AWS
AWS imagawana udindo ndi makasitomala kuti asunge chitetezo ndi kutsata. AWS ili ndi udindo woteteza zida zomwe makasitomala amagwiritsa ntchito pomanga ndikuyendetsa mapulogalamu awo. Makasitomala ali ndi udindo woteteza mapulogalamu ndi deta yomwe amayika pa AWS.
AWS imapereka zida ndi ntchito zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuteteza mapulogalamu ndi deta yanu. Zida ndi ntchitozi zikuphatikizapo Amazon Virtual Private Cloud (Amazon VPC), Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2), Amazon Simple Storage Service (Amazon S3), ndi AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM).
Maudindo omwe AWS imatenga ndi awa:
- Chitetezo chakuthupi cha malo opangira data
- Chitetezo pa intaneti
- Chitetezo cha khamu
- Chitetezo cha pulogalamu
Makasitomala ali ndi udindo pa:
- Kuteteza mapulogalamu awo ndi data
- Kuwongolera mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito zothandizira za AWS
- Kuyang'anira ziwopsezo
Kutsiliza
AWS ndi njira yabwino yoyendetsera mapulogalamu anu pamtambo. Ndiosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndipo imapereka njira yosavuta yoyendetsera ntchito zakumbuyo.
AWS ndi njira yabwino yosinthira deta yayikulu. Ndi yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndipo amapereka njira yosavuta pokonza deta lalikulu.
Chimango chopangidwa bwino ndi njira yabwino yoyambira ndi AWS. Imakupatsirani malangizo omwe angakuthandizeni kupanga zisankho zamomwe mungapangire, kutumiza, ndikugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu anu pa AWS.
Ngati ndinu watsopano ku AWS, ndikupangira kuyamba ndi chimango chomangidwa bwino. Zidzakuthandizani kuti muyambe kumapazi oyenera ndikupewa zolakwika zamtengo wapatali ndi zomangamanga zanu.
