Momwe Mungalambalale Zozimitsa Moto Ndikupeza Adilesi Yeniyeni ya IP ya Webusayiti
Introduction
Mukasakatula intaneti, nthawi zambiri mumapeza mawebusayiti pogwiritsa ntchito mayina awo. Komabe, kuseri kwazithunzi, mawebusayiti amayendetsa mayina awo amazida kudzera pa Content Delivery Networks (CDNs) ngati Cloudflare kubisa ma adilesi awo a IP. Izi zimawapatsa zinthu zambiri, kuphatikizapo firewall ya intaneti. Koma bwanji ngati mukufuna kupeza adilesi yeniyeni ya IP ya tsamba lanu? M’nkhaniyi, tiona njira zina zochitira zimenezi.
Chifukwa chiyani masamba amabisa ma adilesi awo a IP
Mawebusayiti amabisa ma adilesi awo a IP pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza:
- Chitetezo: Kubisa adilesi ya IP kungapangitse kuti zikhale zovuta kwa omwe akuukira kuti ayambitse webusayiti.
- Magwiridwe: Ma CDN amatha kugawa zomwe zili patsamba lawebusayiti kumaseva angapo padziko lonse lapansi, kukonza nthawi zolemetsa masamba komanso kudalirika.
- Zinsinsi: Eni mawebusayiti sangafune kuwonetsa ma adilesi awo a IP kwa omwe akupikisana nawo kapena anthu.
Komabe, nthawi zina mukhoza muyenera kudziwa adilesi yeniyeni ya IP ya tsamba lawebusayiti, mwachitsanzo, kukonza zovuta kapena kuyesa chitetezo.
Njira zopezera adilesi ya IP ya webusayiti
Pali njira zingapo zopezera ma adilesi a IP enieni a tsamba. Zina mwazofala kwambiri ndi izi:
- Ping: Mungagwiritse ntchito lamulo la ping kutumiza pempho ku webusaitiyi ndikupeza adilesi yake ya IP. Komabe, izi zitha kukupatsani adilesi ya IP ya CDN osati adilesi yeniyeni ya IP ya webusayiti.
- NSLookup: Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito lamulo la NSLookup kuyang'ana adilesi ya IP ya webusayiti mu Domain Name System (DNS). Apanso, izi zitha kukupatsani adilesi ya IP ya CDN.
Kupeza adilesi yeniyeni ya IP
Tiyeni tiwone chitsanzo cha momwe mungapezere adilesi yeniyeni ya IP ya webusayiti. Pankhaniyi, tidzagwiritsa ntchito streak.com monga chitsanzo chathu.
Choyamba, titha kuyesa pinging tsambalo ndikupanga NSLookup. Timapeza ma adilesi awa a IP: 104.26.8.186. Komabe, tikudziwa kuti iyi ndi adilesi ya IP ya Cloudflare, monga kusakatula kumatiwonetsa tsamba la Cloudflare.
Njira 1: Kuyang'ana mbiri yakale pa SecurityTrails
Njira imodzi yopezera adilesi yeniyeni ya IP ya webusayiti ndikuwunika mbiri yake pamawebusayiti ngati SecurityTrails. Poyang'ana zolemba za DNS za webusayiti, mutha kupeza adilesi ya IP isanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito CDN.
Komabe, pankhani ya streak.com, sitinapeze mbiri yakale yomwe idatipatsa adilesi yeniyeni ya IP.
Njira 2: Kugwiritsa ntchito Censys kupeza adilesi yeniyeni ya IP
Njira inanso yopezera adilesi ya IP yeniyeni ya webusayiti ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito Censys. Censys ndi injini yosakira yomwe imalozera zida ndi ntchito za intaneti, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wofufuza mudziwe za masamba.
Pofufuza streak.com pa Censys, tidatha kupeza ma adilesi angapo a IP okhudzana ndi tsambali. Titayesa angapo aiwo, tidapeza adilesi yeniyeni ya IP: 130.211.42.74.
Kutsiliza
Pomaliza, pomwe ma CDN monga CloudFlare amathandizira kuteteza masamba ku zotupa za cyber, amabisanso adilesi ya IP, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuzindikira adilesi yeniyeni ya IP. Komabe, pogwiritsa ntchito zida monga SecurityTrails ndi Censys, titha kudutsa zozimitsa motozi ndikupeza adilesi yeniyeni ya IP ya tsamba la webusayiti, yomwe ingakhale yothandiza pakufufuza zachitetezo cha pa intaneti kapena kuzindikira komwe kukuchokera.
