Buku Loyamba la Active Directory: Kumvetsetsa Kayendetsedwe Kake ndi Ubwino Wake
Introduction
Active Directory ndi dongosolo lapakati komanso lokhazikika lomwe limasunga ndikuwongolera mudziwe za zothandizira pa netiweki, monga maakaunti a ogwiritsa ntchito, maakaunti apakompyuta, ndi zida zogawana monga osindikiza. Ndi gawo lofunikira pama network ambiri am'mabizinesi, omwe amapereka kasamalidwe kapakati komanso chitetezo chazinthu zama network.
Kodi Active Directory ndi chiyani?
Active Directory ndi nkhokwe yomwe imasunga zidziwitso zama netiweki ndipo imapereka nsanja yapakati pakuwongolera ndi chitetezo. Idayambitsidwa koyamba ndi Windows Server 2000 ndipo yakhala gawo lofunikira pa Windows Server opareting'i sisitimu kuyambira pamenepo.
Ntchito za Active Directory
- Kasamalidwe ka Wogwiritsa ndi Zothandizira: Active Directory imapereka malo osungiramo zidziwitso za ogwiritsa ntchito ndi zida, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuyang'anira maakaunti a ogwiritsa ntchito, makompyuta, ndi zida zina zapaintaneti.
- Kutsimikizika ndi Chilolezo: Active Directory imapereka ntchito zotsimikizira pakati ndi zololeza, kupangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuwongolera mwayi wopezeka pamanetiweki ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ogwiritsa ntchito ovomerezeka okha ndi omwe ali ndi mwayi.
- Gulu la Policy Management: Active Directory imapereka kasamalidwe ka mfundo zamagulu, zomwe zimalola oyang'anira kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo kumagulu a ogwiritsa ntchito ndi makompyuta, kuwongolera kasamalidwe ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zosintha zachitetezo sizisintha pamaneti onse.
- Kuphatikizika kwa Domain Name System (DNS): Active Directory imaphatikizana ndi Domain Name System (DNS), ndikupereka njira yotsogola komanso yolinganiza kuyang'anira mayina a mayina ndi IP ma adilesi pa netiweki.
Ubwino wa Active Directory
- Centralized Management: Active Directory imapereka nsanja yapakati yoyang'anira zida zama network, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa ntchito kwa oyang'anira ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito.
- Chitetezo Chowonjezereka: Poyika zidziwitso za ogwiritsa ntchito ndi zida ndikupereka mautumiki otsimikizira ndi chilolezo chapakati, Active Directory imathandizira kukonza chitetezo pamanetiweki ndikuchepetsa chiwopsezo cha mwayi wopezeka mosaloledwa.
- Scalability: Active Directory idapangidwa kuti ikwaniritse zosowa zamabizinesi akuluakulu, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yankho labwino kumabungwe amtundu uliwonse.
- Kuphatikiza ndi Matekinoloje Ena: Active Directory imaphatikizana ndi matekinoloje ena osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza Kusinthana, SharePoint, ndi SQL Server, ndikupereka nsanja yolumikizana yoyang'anira ma network ndi mapulogalamu.
Kutsiliza
Pomaliza, Active Directory ndi chida champhamvu chowongolera ndi kuteteza ma network. Imapereka kasamalidwe kapakati, chitetezo chokhazikika, scalability, ndikuphatikizana ndi matekinoloje ena angapo, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale gawo lofunikira pama network ambiri am'mabizinesi. Kaya mukungoyamba kumene ndi Active Directory kapena ndinu woyang'anira wodziwa zambiri, kumvetsetsa magwiridwe ake ndi mapindu ake ndi gawo lofunikira pakukulitsa kuthekera kwake.
