Nthawi zambiri ndimaphunzitsa za nkhaniyi m'mabungwe akuluakulu mpaka 70,000, ndipo ndi imodzi mwamaphunziro omwe ndimakonda kuthandiza anthu kumvetsetsa bwino.
Tiyeni tidutse Makhalidwe Abwino Achitetezo kuti akuthandizeni kukhala otetezeka.
Pali zizolowezi zina zosavuta zomwe mungatenge zomwe, ngati zitachitika mosalekeza, zingachepetse kwambiri mwayi woti mudziwe pa kompyuta yanu idzatayika kapena kuipitsa.
Kodi mungachepetse bwanji mwayi womwe ena ali nawo pazambiri zanu?
Zingakhale zosavuta kuzindikira anthu omwe atha kugwiritsa ntchito zida zanu.
Achibale, ogona nawo, ogwira nawo ntchito, anthu omwe ali pafupi, ndi ena.
Kuzindikira anthu omwe ali ndi mwayi wopeza mwayi wofikira kutali ndi zida zanu sikophweka.
Malingana ngati chipangizo chanu chili cholumikizidwa ndi intaneti, muli pachiwopsezo choti wina adziwe zambiri zanu.
Komabe, mukhoza kuchepetsa chiopsezo chanu mwa kukhala ndi zizoloŵezi zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kwambiri.
Sinthani chitetezo chachinsinsi.
Mawu achinsinsi akupitilizabe kukhala amodzi mwachitetezo omwe ali pachiwopsezo kwambiri pa intaneti.
Pangani mawu achinsinsi amphamvu.
Gwiritsani ntchito mawu achinsinsi amphamvu omwe ndi apadera pa chipangizo chilichonse kapena akaunti.
Mawu achinsinsi aatali ndi otetezeka kwambiri.
Njira yokuthandizani kupanga mawu achinsinsi aatali ndikugwiritsa ntchito mawu achinsinsi.
Mawu anayi kapena kuposerapo mwachisawawa amaphatikizidwa pamodzi ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mawu achinsinsi.
Kuti mupange mawu achinsinsi amphamvu, National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) ikupereka lingaliro la kugwiritsa ntchito mawu achinsinsi osavuta, aatali, osaiwalika kapena mawu achinsinsi.
Lingalirani kugwiritsa ntchito manejala achinsinsi.
Mapulogalamu oyang'anira mawu achinsinsi amawongolera maakaunti ndi mapasiwedi osiyanasiyana pomwe ali ndi maubwino owonjezera, kuphatikiza kuzindikira mawu achinsinsi ofooka kapena obwerezabwereza.
Pali zosankha zambiri zosiyanasiyana, chifukwa chake yambani ndikuyang'ana pulogalamu yomwe ili ndi malo akulu oyikapo kotero ogwiritsa ntchito 1 miliyoni kapena kupitilira apo ndikuwunikiranso kokwanira, nyenyezi zopitilira 4.
Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino m'modzi mwa oyang'anira mawu achinsinsi kumathandizira kukonza chitetezo chanu chonse.
Gwiritsani ntchito kutsimikizira kwazinthu ziwiri, ngati kulipo.
Kutsimikizika kwazinthu ziwiri ndi njira yotetezeka kwambiri yololeza mwayi wopezeka.
Zimafunika ziwiri mwa mitundu itatu yotsatirayi:
chinachake chimene mumadziwa monga mawu achinsinsi kapena PIN, chinachake chimene muli nacho monga chizindikiro kapena ID khadi, ndi chinachake chimene inu muli ngati biometric chala.
Chifukwa chimodzi mwazinthu ziwiri zomwe zimafunikira zimafunikira kukhalapo kwakuthupi, sitepe iyi imapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuti wochita ziwopsezo asokoneze chipangizo chanu.
Gwiritsani ntchito mafunso okhudzana ndi chitetezo moyenera.
Pamaakaunti omwe amakufunsani kuti mukhazikitse funso limodzi kapena angapo okhazikitsanso mawu achinsinsi, gwiritsani ntchito zinsinsi za inu nokha zomwe mungadziwe.
Mayankho omwe angapezeke pa malo anu ochezera a pa Intaneti kapena mfundo zomwe aliyense amadziwa za inu zingathandize kuti wina adziwe mawu anu achinsinsi mosavuta.
Pangani maakaunti apadera a wosuta aliyense pachida chilichonse.
Khazikitsani maakaunti omwe amalola kuti munthu aliyense athe kupeza ndi zilolezo zomwe zimafunikira kwa aliyense.
Mukafuna kupereka zilolezo zoyendetsera maakaunti tsiku lililonse, teroni kwakanthawi.
Kusamala uku kumachepetsa zotsatira za zosankha zolakwika, monga kudina phishing maimelo kapena kuyendera mawebusayiti oyipa.
Sankhani maukonde otetezedwa.
Gwiritsani ntchito malumikizidwe a intaneti omwe mumawakhulupirira, monga ntchito yakunyumba kapena Long-Term Evolution kapena LTE kudzera pa chonyamula opanda zingwe.
Maukonde a anthu onse si otetezeka kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuti ena atseke deta yanu.
Ngati mwasankha kulumikiza ma netiweki otsegula, lingalirani kugwiritsa ntchito antivayirasi ndi pulogalamu yotchinga pazida zanu.
Njira ina yomwe mungathandizire kuteteza deta yanu yam'manja ndikugwiritsa ntchito Virtual Private Network service,.
Izi zimakupatsani mwayi wolumikizana ndi intaneti mosamala posunga zosinthana zanu mwachinsinsi mukamagwiritsa ntchito Wi-Fi.
Mukakhazikitsa netiweki yanu yopanda zingwe, gwiritsani ntchito WPA2 encryption.
Njira zina zonse zotsekera opanda zingwe ndi zachikale ndipo zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 2018, Wi-Fi Alliance idalengeza WPA3 kuti ilowe m'malo mwanthawi yayitali ya WPA2 yopanda zingwe.
Zida zovomerezeka za WPA3 zikayamba kupezeka, ogwiritsa ntchito ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mulingo watsopano.
Sungani mapulogalamu anu onse pazida zamagetsi.
Opanga amapereka zosintha pomwe amapeza zovuta pazogulitsa zawo.
Zosintha zokha zimapangitsa izi kukhala zosavuta pazida zambiri.
Kuphatikiza makompyuta, mafoni, mapiritsi, ndi zida zina zanzeru.
Koma mungafunike kusintha pamanja zipangizo zina.
Ingogwiritsani ntchito zosintha kuchokera patsamba la opanga ndi masitolo omangidwira.
Masamba a chipani chachitatu ndi mapulogalamu ndi osadalirika ndipo atha kukhala ndi chida chodwala.
Mukamagula zida zatsopano zolumikizidwa, ganizirani kusasinthika kwa mtunduwo popereka zosintha pafupipafupi.
Khalani okayikira maimelo omwe simukuwayembekezera.
Maimelo achinyengo ndi amodzi mwa zoopsa zomwe zafala kwambiri kwa ogwiritsa ntchito wamba.
Cholinga cha imelo yachinyengo ndi kudziwa zambiri za inu, kubera ndalama kwa inu, kapena kukhazikitsa pulogalamu yaumbanda pa chipangizo chanu.
Khalani okayikira maimelo onse osayembekezereka.
Ndikuphimba izi mozama kwambiri m'moyo wanga "Maphunziro Odziwitsa Zachitetezo cha Ogwiritsa Ntchito mu 2020” maphunziro apakanema.
Chonde lembani ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri ndi ine, ndipo ngati mungafune thandizo langa pakukulitsa chikhalidwe chachitetezo m'gulu lanu musazengereze kunditumizira imelo pa “david pa hailbytes.com”.
