Psychology of Phishing: Kumvetsetsa Njira Zogwiritsidwa Ntchito ndi Zigawenga Zapaintaneti
Introduction
yofuna ziwawa zikupitilira kukhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu kwa anthu ndi mabungwe omwe. Oyang'anira cyber amagwiritsa ntchito njira zamaganizo kuti awononge khalidwe laumunthu ndi kunyenga omwe akuzunzidwa. Kumvetsetsa psychology yomwe imayambitsa ziwopsezo zachinyengo zitha kuthandiza anthu ndi mabizinesi kudziteteza. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza za njira zosiyanasiyana zomwe zigawenga zapaintaneti zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa kuchita zachinyengo.
Njira Zogwiritsidwa Ntchito ndi Zigawenga Zapaintaneti
- Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mamvedwe Aumunthu: A Phisher amakulitsa malingaliro monga mantha, chidwi, changu, ndi umbombo kuti awononge omwe akuwazunza. Amapanga chidwi chachangu kapena mantha osowa (FOMO) kukakamiza ogwiritsa ntchito kudina maulalo oyipa kapena kupereka tcheru. mudziwe. Potengera malingaliro awa, zigawenga zapaintaneti zimatengera kusatetezeka kwa anthu ndikuwonjezera mwayi wochita bwino zachinyengo.
- Kusintha Kwamakonda ndi Zokonda Zogwirizana: Pofuna kukulitsa kukhulupilika, achifwamba amasintha mauthenga awo achinyengo. Amagwiritsa ntchito mayina a anthu amene akuzunzidwa, tsatanetsatane wa iwo eni, kapena maumboni a zochitika zaposachedwapa, kupangitsa kulankhulanako kuwoneka koyenera. Kukhudza kwanu kumeneku kumawonjezera mwayi woti omwe akulandila chinyengo ndi kugawana zidziwitso zachinsinsi.
- Ulamuliro ndi Mwachangu: Achinyengo nthawi zambiri amakhala ngati anthu ovomerezeka, monga mamanejala, oyang'anira IT, kapena oyang'anira zamalamulo, kuti apange chidziwitso chovomerezeka komanso changu. Anganene kuti akaunti ya wolandirayo yasokonezedwa, zomwe zimafuna kuchitapo kanthu mwamsanga. Kupanikizika kwamaganizidwe kumeneku kumapangitsa anthu kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu popanda kuwunika bwino lomwe pempholo.
- Kuopa Zotsatira: Zigawenga zapaintaneti zimapezerapo mwayi woopa zotsatirapo zoipa pofuna kunyengerera ozunzidwa. Atha kutumiza maimelo owopseza kuyimitsidwa kwa akaunti, kuchitapo kanthu pazamalamulo, kapena kutaya ndalama pokhapokha atachitapo kanthu mwachangu. Njira yoyendetsedwa ndi mantha iyi ikufuna kusokoneza malingaliro anzeru, kupangitsa anthu kukhala ndi mwayi wotsatira zomwe a phisher akufuna.
- Khulupirirani Zomwe Mumagawana: Ma Phishers amapezerapo mwayi pa chikhulupiriro chomwe anthu amakhala nacho pogawana zidziwitso pamasamba awo ochezera kapena akatswiri. Atha kutumiza maimelo achinyengo obisika ngati mauthenga ochokera kwa anzawo, anzawo, kapena achibale. Pogwiritsa ntchito maubwenzi omwe alipo, zigawenga zapaintaneti zimachulukitsa mwayi wa omwe alandila maulalo oyipa kapena kupereka zidziwitso zachinsinsi.
- Kutsanzira Opereka Utumiki: A Phisher nthawi zambiri amadziwonetsera ngati opereka chithandizo otchuka, monga opereka maimelo, malo ochezera a pa Intaneti, kapena mawebusayiti ogula zinthu pa intaneti. Amatumiza zidziwitso za kuphwanya chitetezo cha akaunti kapena ntchito zosavomerezeka, kulimbikitsa olandira kuti atsimikizire zidziwitso zawo podina maulalo achinyengo. Potengera nsanja zodziwika bwino, ma phishers amapanga malingaliro ovomerezeka ndikuwonjezera mwayi woyesera kuchita bwino.
- Kusokoneza Maganizo Kupyolera mu ma URL: A Phishers amagwiritsa ntchito njira monga kusokoneza ma URL kapena kusokoneza ma hyperlink kuti anyenge olandira. Atha kugwiritsa ntchito ma URL ofupikitsidwa kapena ma hyperlink osocheretsa omwe amafanana ndi masamba ovomerezeka, zomwe zimapangitsa ogwiritsa ntchito kukhulupirira kuti akuchezera madambwe odalirika. Chinyengo chamalingaliro ichi chimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuti anthu azizindikira mawebusayiti achinyengo komanso zimathandizira kuti ziwopsezo zachinyengo zitheke.
Kutsiliza
Kumvetsetsa za psychology yomwe imayambitsa ziwopsezo zachinyengo ndikofunikira poteteza zigawenga zapaintaneti. Pozindikira njira zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito, anthu ndi mabungwe amatha kukulitsa luso lawo lozindikira ndikuchepetsa kuyeserera kwachinyengo. Pokhala tcheru, okayikira, komanso odziwa zambiri, ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kudziteteza okha komanso chidziwitso chawo chachinsinsi kuti asasokonezedwe ndi ma phishers.
