Kodi Mawu Anga Achinsinsi Ndi Amphamvu Motani?
Kodi Mawu Anga Achinsinsi Ndi Amphamvu Motani?
Kukhala ndi mawu achinsinsi achinsinsi kungakhale kusiyana pakati pa kusunga ndalama mu akaunti yanu yakubanki kapena ayi. Mawu achinsinsi amakhala ngati malo oyambira olowera pa intaneti, monga momwe makiyi anu akunyumba amachitira. Tonse tili ndi zambiri zachinsinsi mudziwe zosungidwa muakaunti yathu yapaintaneti yomwe tikufuna kukhala otetezeka. Komabe, zambiri zimangotetezedwa ndi mawu achinsinsi ofooka.
Ichi ndichifukwa chake obera amakhala akuyang'ana zofooka zomwe angasokoneze mawu anu achinsinsi ndikupeza moyo wanu wa digito. Kuphwanya kwa data ndi kuba zinsinsi zikuchulukirachulukira, ndipo mawu achinsinsi otayikira nthawi zambiri amakhala chifukwa.
Mawu achinsinsi atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambitsa kampeni zabodza motsutsana ndi mabungwe, kugwiritsa ntchito zidziwitso zandalama za anthu pogula, komanso kumvera anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito makamera achitetezo olumikizidwa ndi WiFi pomwe mbava zaba zidziwitso.
Nkhaniyi idalembedwa kuti ikuthandizeni kumvetsetsa zachitetezo chachinsinsi.
Yesani Mphamvu Yanu Yachinsinsi tsopano ndi chida ichi chaulere chowunika mphamvu yachinsinsi:
Mawu achinsinsi amphamvu ndi omwe simungaganize kapena kusokoneza pogwiritsa ntchito brute force attack. Mawu achinsinsi amphamvu amakhala ndi zilembo zazikulu ndi zazing'ono, manambala ndi zizindikiro zapadera. Obera nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito makompyuta amphamvu kuti awononge mawu achinsinsi ofooka, ndipo mawu achinsinsi omwe ali afupi komanso osavuta kuganiza amakhala osweka mphindi.
Mayeso amphamvu achinsinsi a UIC ndi chida chomwe mungagwiritse ntchito mwachindunji pa msakatuli wanu, kwaulere.
Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chida ichi kuyesa mphamvu yachinsinsi chanu.
Tsambali lili ndi zowongolera ndi zofotokozera kuti muyambitse. Kugwiritsa ntchito izi ndikosavuta kuwona momwe mungakulitsire mawu achinsinsi anu munthawi yeniyeni.
Kodi ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti mawu achinsinsi anga ndi otetezeka bwanji?
M’zaka zaposachedwapa, padziko lonse lapansi pakhala pali anthu amene akuba akupeza zidziwitso za ma kirediti kadi, maakaunti a ndege, ndi kuba zidziwitso.
Kodi njira yabwino yothanirana ndi chiwopsezo chomwe chikukulachi ndi iti? Kuti titeteze mawebusayiti athu, mabulogu, maakaunti azama media, ma adilesi a imelo, ndi maakaunti ena, timapanga mawu achinsinsi amphamvu. Funso lotsatira ndilakuti: mumadziwa bwanji kuti mawu achinsinsi anu ndi olimba kuti akutetezeni ku ziwopsezo zakunja?
Mawu achinsinsi achinsinsi ndiye chinsinsi chotetezera kupezeka kwanu pa intaneti, ndipo ngakhale makoma anu ndi olimba komanso olimba bwanji, ngati loko ya chitseko chitha kutsegulidwa mosavuta ndiye kuti kupezeka kwanu pa intaneti kungasokonezedwe.
Momwe mungapangire mawu achinsinsi amphamvu?
Nawa njira zabwino zopangira mawu achinsinsi otetezedwa:
- Mawu achinsinsi ayenera kukhala osachepera zilembo 16; malinga ndi kafukufuku wathu wachinsinsi, 45 % amagwiritsa ntchito mawu achinsinsi a zilembo zisanu ndi zitatu kapena zocheperapo, zomwe ndi zotetezeka kwambiri poyerekeza ndi mawu achinsinsi a zilembo 16 kapena kupitilira apo.
- Mawu achinsinsi ayenera kukhala ndi zilembo, manambala, ndi zilembo zapadera.
- Sichabwino kugawana mawu achinsinsi ndi wina aliyense.
- Palibe zambiri zokhudza wogwiritsa ntchito, monga adilesi kapena nambala yake ya foni, zomwe ziyenera kuphatikizidwa muchinsinsi. Ndi bwinonso kusiya chilichonse chomwe chingapezeke pa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti, monga mayina a ana anu kapena ziweto zanu.
- Palibe zilembo kapena manambala otsatizana omwe akuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pachinsinsi.
- Osagwiritsa ntchito mawu oti "password" kapena chilembo kapena nambala yomweyo kawiri pachinsinsi.
Yesani kugwiritsa ntchito mawu aatali omwe akugwirizana ndi inu. Mawuwa asaphatikizepo zambiri zomwe zimapezeka pagulu.
Nazi zitsanzo zingapo:
- TheDogWentDownRoute66
- AllDogsGoToHeaven1967
- Catch22CurveMipira
Nchiyani chimapangitsa mawu achinsinsi?
Utali (kutalika kwabwinoko), kuphatikiza zilembo (zapamwamba ndi zazing'ono), manambala, ndi zizindikilo, palibe kulumikizana ndi chidziwitso chanu chaumwini, komanso mawu osatanthauzira mtanthauzira mawu onse ndi mbali zofunika zachinsinsi chotetezedwa.
Nkhani yabwino ndiyakuti kuti muphatikize zonsezi m'mawu anu achinsinsi, simuyenera kuloweza zingwe zazitali za zilembo, manambala, ndi zizindikilo. Zomwe mukufunikira ndi njira zingapo.
Momwe mungasinthire mawu achinsinsi anu mosamala?
Chifukwa chake mwasankha mawu achinsinsi omwe ali kutalika kwake, osadziwika bwino, komanso kuphatikiza zilembo, manambala, ndi zilembo zazikulu. Muli panjira yoyenera, koma mukadali kutali ndi chitetezo chachinsinsi.
Ngakhale mutapanga mawu achinsinsi abwino komanso aatali, sizitanthauza kuti mudzakumbukira. Gwiritsani ntchito chida ngati Google Password Manager ndi kutsimikizira kwazinthu zambiri kuti muteteze mapasiwedi anu ndikusunga.
Osagwiritsa ntchito mawu achinsinsi omwewo mobwerezabwereza
Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito mawu achinsinsi omwewo pa imelo, kugula zinthu, ndi mawebusayiti ena omwe amasunga zidziwitso zanu (kapena tsamba lawebusayiti), ndiye kuti mwayika ntchito zanu zonse pachiwopsezo.
Osalemba mawu achinsinsi anu
Ndiko kuyesa kusunga mawu achinsinsi monga akale, makamaka kuntchito, koma izi zimapezeka mosavuta. Ngati muli ndi mawu achinsinsi olembedwa, ndi bwino kuwasunga pansi pa loko ndi kiyi.
Chinsinsi chimodzi chowalamulira onse (oyang'anira achinsinsi)
Pali angapo ntchito kuti mosamala kusunga mbiri yanu. Ngati muli ndi mawu achinsinsi ambiri oti muzisunga, woyang'anira mawu achinsinsi amatha kusunga mbiri yanu kukhala yotetezeka. Google Password Manager, Bitwarden ndi LastPass ndi zida zabwino zowongolera mawu achinsinsi. Amathanso kusunga zidziwitso zina monga makhadi a ngongole, mbewu ya crypto currency wallet ndi zolemba zotetezeka.
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito manejala achinsinsi, muyenera kukhazikitsa mawu achinsinsi. mawu achinsinsiwa adzagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti mupeze manejala anu achinsinsi ndikukupatsani mwayi wopeza zidziwitso zanu zonse. Ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa mawu achinsinsi apadera ngati achinsinsi anu. Chitsanzo cha mawu achinsinsi amphamvu ndi awa:
'IPutMyFeetInHotWater@9PM'
Mawu achinsinsi sayenera kugawidwa
Izi ndizopanda nzeru ndipo ngati muyenera kuwulula mawu anu achinsinsi, onetsetsani kuti anthu ena sakukumverani kapena kuyang'ana mawu anu achinsinsi.
Chifukwa chiyani muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kutsimikizika kwazinthu zambiri?
Ma ID odziwika komanso mawu achinsinsi ali ndi zofooka zingapo, chimodzi mwazomwe zimakhala pachiwopsezo chachinsinsi chomwe chingawonongenso mabizinesi mamiliyoni a madola. Ochita nkhanza atha kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu osokoneza mawu achinsinsi kuti angoyerekeza ogwiritsa ntchito ndi mawu achinsinsi mpaka atapeza ndondomeko yoyenera.
Ngakhale kutseka akaunti pambuyo pa chiwerengero china cha kuyesa kulephera kolowera kungathandize kuteteza kampani, obera amatha kupeza mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana. Ichi ndichifukwa chake kutsimikizika kwa multifactor ndikofunikira, chifukwa kungathandize kuchepetsa ziwopsezo zachitetezo.
Cholinga cha multi-factor authentication (MFA) ndikupereka chitetezo chosanjikiza chomwe chimapangitsa kuti munthu azitha kupeza zomwe akufuna, monga malo enieni, chipangizo chapakompyuta, maukonde, kapena nkhokwe, zovuta kwambiri kwa wogwiritsa ntchito wosaloledwa.
Ngakhale chinthu chimodzi chitabedwa kapena kuthyoledwa, wowukirayo amakhalabe ndi chopinga chimodzi kapena zingapo zoti agonjetse asanapeze zomwe akufuna.
Zida zopewera Phishing za bungwe lanu
popewa phishing kuukira ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yopewera kuphwanya deta mugulu. Njira imodzi ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito zida zopewera "zowopsa" monga GoPhish.
GoPhish imatha kutengera zachinyengo kuti iphunzitse anthu m'gulu lanu kuti awone maimelo achinyengo.
Chifukwa chiyani ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito kupewa phishing zida?
Ngati wowukirayo atumiza mnzanu patsamba lolowera zabodza ndikulemba dzina lawo lolowera ndi mawu achinsinsi, ndiye kuti asokoneza mawu achinsinsi.
Phishing ndi chiwopsezo chachikulu chachitetezo chachinsinsi ndipo chimadalira gulu lachitetezo cha anthu kuti liyankhe zomwe zikuwopsezazo m'njira yoyenera.
Mukhoza kukhazikitsa zozimitsa moto ndi mapulogalamu a antispyware pamakina anu, koma pokhapokha mutaphunzitsa anthu anu, simudzakhala ndi chitsimikizo chabwino kuti mawu achinsinsi ndi deta zidzasungidwa bwino.
Zida 3 Zapamwamba Zowongolera Mawu Achinsinsi:
- KeePass - Uyu ndi woyang'anira mawu achinsinsi aulere komanso otseguka omwe amakulolani kupanga, kusunga ndikuwongolera mapasiwedi anu onse pamalo amodzi otetezeka. Ndizosintha mwamakonda kwambiri ndipo zimapereka zida zapamwamba zachitetezo monga kutsimikizika kwazinthu ziwiri, kusasintha kwa data, kuphatikiza ndi mautumiki ambiri osungira mitambo, kuthandizira ma database angapo am'deralo, magwiridwe antchito a auto-typing mu asakatuli ndi makina opangira mawu achinsinsi.
- LastPass - Ngati mukuyang'ana chida chosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito kasamalidwe ka mawu achinsinsi chomwe chimathandiziranso kutsimikizika kwazinthu ziwiri, ndiye kuti LastPass ndiyoyenera kuyang'ana. Imakhala ndi zinthu zambiri zamphamvu monga malo osungira opanda malire a mawu achinsinsi anu ndi zidziwitso zina zachinsinsi, kuthekera kodzaza mafomu kuti mutha kudzaza mwachangu mafomu olowera patsamba, kuthandizira pazida zam'manja monga mafoni am'manja ndi mapiritsi, zosunga zobwezeretsera pa intaneti ndi kulunzanitsa. pazida zanu zonse ndi jenereta yachinsinsi yomwe imatha kupanga mapasiwedi amphamvu kwa inu.
- Dashlane - Uyu ndi manejala wina wotchuka wachinsinsi yemwe amapereka zinthu zingapo zothandiza monga kuthekera kolowera basi kuti musamakumbukire mayina olowera ndi mapasiwedi angapo, kulunzanitsa kwamtambo kuti deta yanu ikhale yaposachedwa pazida zanu zonse, Thandizo lotsimikizira zinthu ziwiri (ndi chivomerezo chapampopi umodzi), kupanga mawu achinsinsi pompopompo ndi zosankha zapamwamba zachitetezo, mawonekedwe olumikizirana mwadzidzidzi omwe amalola abwenzi kapena achibale kuti apeze chidziwitso chofunikira pakagwa mwadzidzidzi, chikwama cha digito chosungiramo zidziwitso zachuma. monga zambiri za kirediti kadi mosatetezeka kuphatikiza zina zambiri.
Monga mukuwonera, pali zida zambiri zowongolera mawu achinsinsi zomwe zingakuthandizeni kuwongolera mapasiwedi anu onse m'njira yotetezeka komanso yosavuta. Ngakhale zida izi zimasiyana malinga ndi mawonekedwe ndi magwiridwe antchito, zonse zimakupangitsani kukhala kosavuta kuti musunge ndikuwongolera mapasiwedi anu onse motetezeka osawakumbukira kapena kuwalemba pamanotsi omata! Kuonjezera apo, zambiri mwa zidazi zimaperekanso njira zowonjezera zotetezera monga chithandizo chotsimikizirika chazinthu ziwiri, zomwe ziridi zowonjezera ngati mukuyang'ana chitetezo champhamvu kwambiri cha deta yanu yofunikira. Chifukwa chake sankhani yomwe ikugwirizana bwino ndi zomwe mumakonda komanso zosowa zanu ndikuyamba kuzigwiritsa ntchito lero kuti mukhale otsimikiza kuti maakaunti anu apa intaneti azikhala otetezeka nthawi zonse!
Kutsiliza
Kodi ndi bwino kusiya mawu anu achinsinsi ofooka osakhudzidwa? Ayi. Zigawenga zimadziwa malamulowo ndipo apanga mapulogalamu oti aziwazembera. Amapanga nkhokwe ya mawu achinsinsi otchuka kenako amawaphwanya pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana.
Kuti mukhalebe gawo limodzi patsogolo pa mbava zapaintaneti, yang'anani mawu achinsinsi omwe ali ndi mawu achinsinsi chifukwa mawu anu achinsinsi ndiye kiyi yomaliza yobisira portal yanu. Wina akatsatira akuluakulu asukulu akalewa ndikulowetsa kachidindo kakang'ono, choyesa mphamvu ya mawu achinsinsi amachiyika ngati mawu achinsinsi ofooka, kukulolani kuti musinthe kukhala chinthu chotetezeka kwambiri.
Ndizokopa kuganiza za kutsimikizika uku ngati chitetezo champhamvu polimbana ndi ma cyberattack, koma kwenikweni ndi chida china chachitetezo m'bokosi lanu la zida. Kutsimikizika kwazinthu zambiri kuyenera kuphatikizidwa monga momwe ma firewall, anti-spam, ndi anti-virus amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakampani yanu. Ndichisamaliro chofunikira chomwe chiyenera kuchitidwa kuti zidziwitso zanu zachinsinsi ndi kasitomala azitetezedwa kuchokera kwa omwe akuukira kunja kwachitetezo chamasiku ano.
Komanso, mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito machitidwe ndi deta zamtengo wapatali ziyenera kukhala zoletsedwa. Njirayi ingathandize kuteteza deta yodziwika bwino komanso yofunika kwambiri pazamalonda kuchokera ku zophwanya mwadala komanso mosasamala. Mutha kuyang'aniranso machitidwe a ogwiritsa ntchito kuti muwone ndikuchepetsa kuwopseza kwamkati.
GoPhish ndiye njira yanu yodzitetezera ku chinyengo ndi mitundu ina yoyesera kulowa. Ngati mukukhulupirira kuti kampani yanu ili pachiwopsezo chofuna kubera anthu, tikupangira kuyesa cholembera cha phishing.
