Zowopsa za Cloud Security Mu 2023
Pamene tikudutsa mu 2023, ndikofunika kudziwa za zoopsa zomwe zingakhudze gulu lanu. Mu 2023, ziwopsezo zachitetezo chamtambo zipitilirabe kusinthika ndikukhala zapamwamba kwambiri.
Nawu mndandanda wazinthu zomwe muyenera kuziganizira mu 2023:
1. Kuumitsa Zida Zanu
Imodzi mwa njira zabwino kwambiri zotetezera mtambo wanu ndikuumitsa kuti zisawonongeke. Izi zimaphatikizapo kuwonetsetsa kuti ma seva anu ndi zida zina zofunika zidakonzedwa bwino komanso zaposachedwa.
Ndikofunikira kuumitsa makina anu ogwiritsira ntchito chifukwa ziwopsezo zambiri zachitetezo pamtambo masiku ano zimagwiritsa ntchito kusatetezeka mu mapulogalamu akale. Mwachitsanzo, kuwukira kwa WannaCry ransomware mu 2017 kudatenga mwayi pakulakwitsa kwa Windows komwe kunalibe zigamba.
Mu 2021, kuwukira kwa ransomware kudakwera ndi 20%. Pamene makampani ochulukirapo akusunthira kumtambo, ndikofunikira kuumitsa maziko anu kuti muteteze ku mitundu iyi.
Kuwumitsa maziko anu kungakuthandizeni kuchepetsa ziwonetsero zambiri, kuphatikiza:
- Kuukira kwa DDoS
- Kuukira kwa SQL jakisoni
- Kuwukira kwa Cross-site scripting (XSS).
Kodi DDoS Attack ndi chiyani?
DDoS kuwukira ndi mtundu wa kuwukira kwa cyber komwe kumalunjika pa seva kapena netiweki ndi kusefukira kwa magalimoto kapena zopempha kuti zichulukitse. Kuwukira kwa DDoS kumatha kukhala kosokoneza kwambiri ndipo kungapangitse tsamba lawebusayiti kapena ntchito kuti isapezeke kwa ogwiritsa ntchito.
Ziwerengero za DDos Attack:
- Mu 2018, panali kuwonjezeka kwa 300% pakuwukira kwa DDoS poyerekeza ndi 2017.
- Mtengo wapakati wa DDoS kuwukira ndi $ 2.5 miliyoni.
Kodi SQL Injection Attack Ndi Chiyani?
Kuwukira kwa SQL jakisoni ndi mtundu wa kuwukira kwa cyber komwe kumapezerapo mwayi paziwopsezo mu code ya pulogalamu yoyika chinsinsi cha SQL mu database. Khodi iyi imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti mupeze deta yodziwika bwino kapenanso kuwongolera nkhokwe.
Kuwukira kwa SQL jakisoni ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yodziwika kwambiri pa intaneti. M'malo mwake, ndizofala kwambiri kotero kuti Open Web Application Security Project (OWASP) imawalemba kuti ndi imodzi mwazowopsa 10 zachitetezo chapaintaneti.
SQL Injection Attack Statistics:
- Mu 2017, ma jakisoni a SQL adayambitsa kuphwanya kwa data pafupifupi 4,000.
- Mtengo wapakati wa jekeseni wa SQL ndi $ 1.6 miliyoni.
Kodi Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) Ndi Chiyani?
Cross-site scripting (XSS) ndi mtundu wachitetezo cha pa intaneti chomwe chimaphatikizapo kulowetsa nambala yoyipa patsamba lawebusayiti. Khodi iyi imachitidwa ndi ogwiritsa ntchito osazindikira omwe amayendera tsambali, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti makompyuta awo asokonezeke.
Kuukira kwa XSS ndikofala kwambiri ndipo kumagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri kuba zinthu zachinsinsi monga mawu achinsinsi ndi manambala a kirediti kadi. Atha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kukhazikitsa pulogalamu yaumbanda pakompyuta ya wozunzidwa kapena kuwalozera ku tsamba loyipa.
Ziwerengero za Cross-Site Scripting (XSS):
- Mu 2017, kuwukira kwa XSS kudasokoneza pafupifupi 3,000 data.
- Mtengo wapakati wa kuukira kwa XSS ndi $ 1.8 miliyoni.
2. Zowopsa za Chitetezo cha Mtambo
Pali ziwopsezo zingapo zachitetezo chamtambo zomwe muyenera kuzidziwa. Izi zikuphatikizapo zinthu monga Denial of Service (DoS) kuwukiridwa, kuphwanya deta, ngakhale olowa mkati mwankhanza.
Kodi Denial of Service (DoS) imagwira ntchito bwanji?
Kuukira kwa DoS ndi mtundu wa kuwukira kwa cyber komwe wowukirayo amafuna kuti dongosolo kapena netiweki isapezeke podzaza ndi magalimoto. Zowukirazi zimatha kukhala zosokoneza kwambiri, ndipo zitha kuwononga kwambiri ndalama.
Ziwerengero Zakukana Kuwukira Utumiki
- Mu 2019, zidakwana 34,000 za DoS.
- Mtengo wapakati wa kuukira kwa DoS ndi $ 2.5 miliyoni.
- Kuukira kwa DoS kumatha masiku kapena masabata.
Kodi Kuphwanya Kwa Data Kumachitika Motani?
Kuphwanya deta kumachitika pamene deta yachinsinsi kapena yachinsinsi ikupezeka popanda chilolezo. Izi zitha kuchitika kudzera munjira zingapo zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza kubera, uinjiniya wamagulu, komanso kuba thupi.
Ziwerengero Zophwanya Data
- Mu 2019, panali kuphwanya kwa data 3,813.
- Mtengo wapakati wa kuphwanya kwa data ndi $ 3.92 miliyoni.
- Nthawi yapakati yozindikira kuphwanya kwa data ndi masiku 201.
Kodi Omwe Ali ndi Malicious Insider Amawukira Bwanji?
Olowa mkati mwankhanza ndi antchito kapena makontrakitala omwe amawononga mwadala mwayi wawo wopeza data yakampani. Izi zikhoza kuchitika pazifukwa zingapo, kuphatikizapo kupeza ndalama, kubwezera, kapena kungofuna kuwononga.
Insider Threat Statistics
- Mu 2019, olowa mkati mwankhanza adayambitsa 43% ya kuphwanya kwa data.
- Mtengo wapakati wa kuukira kwamkati ndi $ 8.76 miliyoni.
- Nthawi yapakati yozindikira kuti munthu akuukira ndi masiku 190.
3. Mumaumitsa Bwanji Zomangamanga Zanu?
Kulimbitsa chitetezo ndi njira yopangira zida zanu kuti zisawonongeke. Izi zitha kuphatikizira zinthu monga kukhazikitsa zowongolera zachitetezo, kugwiritsa ntchito ma firewall, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito encryption.
Kodi Mumakhazikitsa Bwanji Zowongolera Zachitetezo?
Pali njira zingapo zoyendetsera chitetezo zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito kuti muwumitse zomangamanga zanu. Izi zikuphatikizapo zinthu monga ma firewall, access control lists (ACLs), intrusion monitoring systems (IDS), ndi encryption.
Momwe Mungapangire List List Control:
- Fotokozani zofunikira zomwe ziyenera kutetezedwa.
- Dziwani ogwiritsa ntchito ndi magulu omwe akuyenera kukhala ndi mwayi wopeza zinthuzo.
- Pangani mndandanda wa zilolezo za wosuta aliyense ndi gulu.
- Gwiritsani ntchito ma ACL pazida zanu zamtaneti.
Kodi Intrusion Detection Systems ndi chiyani?
Ma Intrusion Detection System (IDS) adapangidwa kuti azitha kuzindikira ndikuyankha zoyipa zomwe zikuchitika pa netiweki yanu. Atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuzindikira zinthu monga kuyesa kuwukira, kuphwanya ma data, komanso kuwopseza kwamkati.
Kodi Mumakhazikitsa Bwanji Dongosolo Lozindikira Kulowa?
- Sankhani ma IDS oyenera pazosowa zanu.
- Ikani ma IDS mu netiweki yanu.
- Konzani ma IDS kuti muwone zochitika zoyipa.
- Yankhani ku zidziwitso zopangidwa ndi IDS.
Kodi Firewall N'chiyani?
Firewall ndi chipangizo chachitetezo cha pa intaneti chomwe chimasefa magalimoto potengera malamulo angapo. Ma firewall ndi mtundu wowongolera chitetezo womwe ungagwiritsidwe ntchito kuumitsa maziko anu. Atha kutumizidwa m'njira zingapo zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza pa-malo, pamtambo, komanso ngati ntchito. Ma firewall atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuletsa magalimoto obwera, magalimoto otuluka, kapena zonse ziwiri.
Kodi On-Premises Firewall Ndi Chiyani?
Chowotcha panyumba ndi mtundu wa zozimitsa moto zomwe zimayikidwa pa netiweki yanu yapafupi. Zozimitsa moto panyumba nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati.
Kodi Cloud Firewall Ndi Chiyani?
Cloud firewall ndi mtundu wa firewall womwe umayikidwa mumtambo. Ma firewall amtambo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza mabizinesi akuluakulu.
Kodi Ubwino Wa Cloud Firewall Ndi Chiyani?
Cloud Firewalls imapereka maubwino angapo, kuphatikiza:
- Kupititsa patsogolo chitetezo
- Kuwonjezeka kwa mawonekedwe mu ntchito zapaintaneti
- Kuchepetsa zovuta
- Kutsika mtengo kwa mabungwe akuluakulu
Kodi Firewall Monga Ntchito Ndi Chiyani?
Chozimitsa moto ngati ntchito (FaaS) ndi mtundu wa zozimitsa moto zozikidwa pamtambo. Othandizira a FaaS amapereka zozimitsa moto zomwe zitha kuyikidwa mumtambo. Utumiki wamtunduwu umagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati. Simuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chozimitsa moto ngati ntchito ngati muli ndi netiweki yayikulu kapena yovuta.
Ubwino wa A FaaS
FaaS imapereka maubwino angapo, kuphatikiza:
- Kuchepetsa zovuta
- Kuwonjezeka kusinthasintha
- Mtengo wamitengo yolipira monga momwe ukuyendera
Kodi Mumakhazikitsa Bwanji Firewall Monga Ntchito?
- Sankhani wopereka FaaS.
- Ikani firewall mumtambo.
- Konzani firewall kuti ikwaniritse zosowa zanu.
Kodi Pali Njira Zina Zopangira Zozimitsa Zachikhalidwe?
Inde, pali njira zingapo zosinthira ma firewall achikhalidwe. Izi zikuphatikiza ma firewall a m'badwo wotsatira (NGFWs), ma firewall a web application (WAFs), ndi zipata za API.
Kodi Next-Generation Firewall ndi chiyani?
Chozimitsa moto cha m'badwo wotsatira (NGFW) ndi mtundu wa zozimitsa moto zomwe zimapereka magwiridwe antchito komanso mawonekedwe ake poyerekeza ndi zozimitsa zakale. Ma NGFW nthawi zambiri amapereka zinthu monga kusefa pamlingo wa ntchito, kupewa kulowerera, komanso kusefa zomwe zili.
Kusefa kwa mlingo wa ntchito kumakupatsani mwayi wowongolera kuchuluka kwa magalimoto potengera pulogalamu yomwe ikugwiritsidwa ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kulola kuchuluka kwa HTTP koma kuletsa magalimoto ena onse.
Kupewa kulowererapo amakulolani kuti muzindikire ndikuletsa kuukira zisanachitike.
Zosefera zimakulolani kuti muzitha kuyang'anira mtundu wazinthu zomwe zingapezeke pa intaneti yanu. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zosefera kuti mulepheretse zinthu monga mawebusayiti oyipa, zolaula, ndi masamba otchova njuga.
Kodi Firewall Web Application ndi chiyani?
Web application firewall (WAF) ndi mtundu wa firewall womwe umapangidwa kuti uteteze mapulogalamu a pa intaneti kuti asawukidwe. Ma WAF nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zinthu monga kuzindikira kulowetsedwa, kusefa mulingo wa ntchito, ndi kusefa zomwe zili.
Kodi API Gateway Ndi Chiyani?
Chipata cha API ndi mtundu wa firewall womwe umapangidwira kuteteza ma API kuti asawukire. Zipata za API nthawi zambiri zimapereka zinthu monga kutsimikizira, kuvomereza, ndi kuchepetsa mitengo.
kutsimikizika ndi gawo lofunikira lachitetezo chifukwa limatsimikizira kuti ogwiritsa ntchito ovomerezeka okha ndi omwe atha kupeza API.
Chilolezo ndi gawo lofunikira lachitetezo chifukwa limatsimikizira kuti ogwiritsa ntchito ovomerezeka okha ndi omwe amatha kuchita zina.
Kuchepetsa mitengo ndi gawo lofunikira lachitetezo chifukwa limathandiza kupewa kukana ntchito.
Kodi Mumagwiritsa Ntchito Bwanji Kubisa?
Encryption ndi mtundu wachitetezo womwe ungagwiritsidwe ntchito kuumitsa maziko anu. Zimaphatikizapo kusintha deta kukhala mawonekedwe omwe angathe kuwerengedwa ndi ogwiritsa ntchito ovomerezeka.
Njira Zobisika Zili ndi:
- Symmetric-key encryption
- Chinsinsi chachinsinsi cha asymmetric
- Public-key encryption
Symmetric-key encryption ndi mtundu wa encryption pomwe kiyi yomweyo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kubisa ndi kubisa deta.
Kubisa kwachinsinsi kwa asymmetric ndi mtundu wa kubisa komwe makiyi osiyanasiyana amagwiritsidwa ntchito kubisa ndi kubisa deta.
Kubisa kwachinsinsi pagulu ndi mtundu wa kubisa komwe fungulo limaperekedwa kwa aliyense.
4. Momwe Mungagwiritsire Ntchito Zomangamanga Zolimba Kuchokera Kumsika Wamtambo
Imodzi mwa njira zabwino zowumitsira maziko anu ndikugula zida zolimba kuchokera kwa wothandizira ngati AWS. Zomangamanga zamtunduwu zidapangidwa kuti zisagonjetsedwe, ndipo zitha kukuthandizani kuti mukwaniritse zofunika pakutsata chitetezo. Sizinthu zonse pa AWS zomwe zimapangidwa mofanana, komabe. AWS imaperekanso zithunzi zosalimba zomwe sizimalimbana ndi kuukira ngati zithunzi zolimba. Imodzi mwa njira zabwino zodziwira ngati AMI imalimbana ndi kuukira ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mtunduwo ndi waposachedwa kuti muwonetsetse kuti ili ndi zida zaposachedwa zachitetezo.
Kugula zomangamanga zolimba ndikosavuta kuposa kudutsa njira yowumitsa zomwe mwapanga. Zitha kukhalanso zotsika mtengo, chifukwa simudzasowa kugwiritsa ntchito zida ndi zinthu zomwe zimafunikira kuti muwumitse zomangamanga zanu nokha.
Pogula zomangamanga zolimba, muyenera kuyang'ana wothandizira omwe amapereka njira zambiri zotetezera chitetezo. Izi zidzakupatsani mwayi wabwino kwambiri woumitsa maziko anu motsutsana ndi ziwopsezo zamitundu yonse.
Ubwino Wowonjezera Wogula Zomangamanga Zolimba:
- Kuchulukitsa chitetezo
- Kutsata bwino
- Kuchepetsa mtengo
- Kuchulukitsa kuphweka
Kuchulukitsa kuphweka mumapangidwe anu amtambo kumachepetsedwa kwambiri! Chinthu chothandiza pa zomangamanga zowumitsidwa kuchokera kwa ogulitsa odziwika ndikuti zidzasinthidwa nthawi zonse kuti zigwirizane ndi zomwe zilipo panopa.
Zomangamanga zamtambo zomwe ndi zakale zimakhala pachiwopsezo chowukiridwa. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake kuli kofunika kusunga zomangamanga zanu zamakono.
Mapulogalamu achikale ndi chimodzi mwazowopsa zachitetezo zomwe mabungwe akukumana nazo masiku ano. Pogula zomangamanga zolimba, mutha kupewa vutoli palimodzi.
Mukaumitsa zomangamanga zanu, ndikofunikira kuganizira zonse zomwe zingawopseze chitetezo. Izi zitha kukhala ntchito yovuta, koma ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti kulimbikira kwanu kukugwira ntchito.
5. Kutsata Chitetezo
Kuwumitsa maziko anu kungakuthandizeninso kutsata chitetezo. Izi ndichifukwa choti mfundo zambiri zotsatiridwa zimafuna kuti mutengepo kanthu kuti muteteze deta yanu ndi machitidwe anu kuti asaukire.
Podziwa zowopsa zachitetezo chamtambo, mutha kuchitapo kanthu kuti muteteze gulu lanu kwa iwo. Mwa kuumitsa maziko anu ndikugwiritsa ntchito zida zachitetezo, mutha kupangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kwambiri kwa omwe akuukirani kuti asokoneze machitidwe anu.
Mutha kulimbikitsa kutsata kwanu pogwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro za CIS kuwongolera njira zanu zachitetezo ndikuumitsa maziko anu. Mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito zodzichitira kuti muthandizire kuumitsa makina anu ndikuwasunga kuti agwirizane.
Ndi mitundu yanji ya malamulo otetezedwa omwe muyenera kukumbukira mu 2022?
- GDPR
- PCI DSS
- HIPAA
-SOX
- KUPANDA
Momwe Mungakhalire Mogwirizana ndi GDPR
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) ndi malamulo omwe amatsogolera momwe deta yaumwini iyenera kusonkhanitsidwa, kugwiritsidwa ntchito, ndi kutetezedwa. Mabungwe omwe amasonkhanitsa, kugwiritsa ntchito, kapena kusunga zidziwitso za nzika za EU ayenera kutsatira GDPR.
Kuti mukhalebe omvera GDPR, muyenera kuchitapo kanthu kuti muwumitse maziko anu ndikuteteza zidziwitso za nzika za EU. Izi zikuphatikizapo zinthu monga encrypting data, deploying firewall, and using access control lists.
Ziwerengero Zogwirizana ndi GDPR:
Nazi ziwerengero pa GDPR:
- 92% ya mabungwe asintha momwe amasonkhanitsira ndikugwiritsa ntchito deta yaumwini kuyambira pomwe GDPR idayambitsidwa
- 61% ya mabungwe amanena kuti kutsatira GDPR kwakhala kovuta
- 58% ya mabungwe adakumana ndi kuphwanya kwa data kuyambira pomwe GDPR idayambitsidwa
Ngakhale pali zovuta, ndikofunikira kuti mabungwe achitepo kanthu kuti agwirizane ndi GDPR. Izi zikuphatikiza kuumitsa maziko awo ndikuteteza zidziwitso za nzika za EU.
Kuti mukhalebe omvera GDPR, muyenera kuchitapo kanthu kuti muwumitse maziko anu ndikuteteza zidziwitso za nzika za EU. Izi zikuphatikizapo zinthu monga encrypting data, deploying firewall, and using access control lists.
Momwe Mungakhalire Ogwirizana ndi PCI DSS
Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS) ndi malangizo amene amayang'anira momwe zinthu za kirediti kadi ziyenera kutengedwa, kugwiritsidwa ntchito, ndi kutetezedwa. Mabungwe omwe amakonza zolipira pa kirediti kadi akuyenera kutsatira PCI DSS.
Kuti mukhalebe omvera PCI DSS, muyenera kuchitapo kanthu kuti muwumitse maziko anu ndikuteteza zambiri za kirediti kadi. Izi zikuphatikizapo zinthu monga encrypting data, deploying firewall, and using access control lists.
Ziwerengero Pa PCI DSS
Ziwerengero pa PCI DSS:
- 83% ya mabungwe asintha momwe amayendetsera ndalama za kirediti kadi kuyambira pomwe PCI DSS idakhazikitsidwa
- 61% ya mabungwe amanena kuti kutsatira PCI DSS kwakhala kovuta
- 58% ya mabungwe adakumana ndi vuto la data kuyambira pomwe PCI DSS idayambitsidwa
Ndikofunikira kuti mabungwe achitepo kanthu kuti agwirizane ndi PCI DSS. Izi zikuphatikizapo kuumitsa maziko awo ndi kuteteza zambiri za kirediti kadi.
Momwe Mungakhalire Ogwirizana ndi HIPAA
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) ndi malamulo omwe amawongolera momwe zidziwitso zaumoyo wamunthu ziyenera kutengedwa, kugwiritsidwa ntchito, ndi kutetezedwa. Mabungwe omwe amasonkhanitsa, kugwiritsa ntchito, kapena kusunga zambiri zaumoyo wa odwala ayenera kutsatira HIPAA.
Kuti mukhalebe omvera HIPAA, muyenera kuchitapo kanthu kuti muwumitse zomangamanga zanu ndikuteteza zidziwitso zaumoyo za odwala. Izi zikuphatikizapo zinthu monga encrypting data, deploying firewall, and using access control lists.
Ziwerengero za HIPAA
Ziwerengero pa HIPAA:
- 91% ya mabungwe asintha momwe amasonkhanitsira ndikugwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso chaumoyo wamunthu kuyambira pomwe HIPAA idayambitsidwa
- 63% ya mabungwe amanena kuti kutsatira HIPAA kwakhala kovuta
- 60% ya mabungwe adakumana ndi kuphwanya kwa data kuyambira pomwe HIPAA idayambitsidwa
Ndikofunikira kuti mabungwe achitepo kanthu kuti agwirizane ndi HIPAA. Izi zikuphatikizapo kuumitsa maziko awo ndi kuteteza zambiri zokhudza thanzi la odwala.
Momwe Mungakhalire Ogwirizana ndi SOX
Lamulo la Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) ndi malamulo omwe amatsogolera momwe zidziwitso zachuma ziyenera kutengedwa, kugwiritsidwa ntchito, ndi kutetezedwa. Mabungwe omwe amasonkhanitsa, kugwiritsa ntchito, kapena kusunga zidziwitso zachuma ayenera kutsatira SOX.
Kuti mukhalebe omvera SOX, muyenera kuchitapo kanthu kuti muwumitse zomangamanga zanu ndikuteteza zambiri zachuma. Izi zikuphatikizapo zinthu monga encrypting data, deploying firewall, and using access control lists.
Ziwerengero za SOX
Ziwerengero pa SOX:
- 94% ya mabungwe asintha momwe amasonkhanitsira ndikugwiritsa ntchito zidziwitso zachuma kuyambira pomwe SOX idayambitsidwa
- 65% ya mabungwe amanena kuti kutsatira SOX kwakhala kovuta
- 61% ya mabungwe adakumana ndi kuphwanya kwa data kuyambira pomwe SOX idayambitsidwa
Ndikofunikira kuti mabungwe achitepo kanthu kuti agwirizane ndi SOX. Izi zikuphatikizapo kuumitsa maziko awo ndi kuteteza zambiri zachuma.
Momwe Mungapezere Satifiketi ya HITRUST
Kukwaniritsa chiphaso cha HITRUST ndi njira zambiri zomwe zimaphatikizapo kumaliza kudziyesa, kudziyesa paokha, ndikutsimikiziridwa ndi HITRUST.
Kudziyesa nokha ndi sitepe yoyamba mu ndondomekoyi ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kudziwa kukonzekera kwa bungwe kuti lipereke ziphaso. Kuwunikaku kumaphatikizapo kuwunikanso pulogalamu yachitetezo cha bungwe ndi zolembedwa, komanso zoyankhulana zapamalo ndi anthu ofunikira.
Kudzifufuzako kukadzatha, woyesa wodziimira yekha adzachita kafukufuku wozama wa ndondomeko ya chitetezo cha bungwe. Kuunikaku kudzaphatikizanso kuunikanso kwa kayendetsedwe ka chitetezo cha bungwe, komanso kuyezetsa patsamba kuti zitsimikizire kuti maulamulirowo akugwira ntchito.
Woyang'anira wodziimira yekha akatsimikizira kuti chitetezo cha bungwe chikukwaniritsa zofunikira zonse za HITRUST CSF, bungwe lidzatsimikiziridwa ndi HITRUST. Mabungwe omwe ali ndi ziphaso za HITRUST CSF atha kugwiritsa ntchito chisindikizo cha HITRUST kuwonetsa kudzipereka kwawo pakuteteza zidziwitso zachinsinsi.
Ziwerengero za HITRUST:
- Pofika mu June 2019, pali mabungwe opitilira 2,700 omwe ali ndi ziphaso ku HITRUST CSF.
- Makampani azachipatala ali ndi mabungwe ovomerezeka kwambiri, okhala ndi opitilira 1,000.
- Makampani azachuma ndi inshuwaransi ndi achiwiri, okhala ndi mabungwe opitilira 500 ovomerezeka.
- Makampani ogulitsa ndi achitatu, okhala ndi mabungwe opitilira 400 ovomerezeka.
Kodi Maphunziro Odziwitsa Zachitetezo Amathandizira Kutsata Chitetezo?
Inde, kuzindikira chitetezo maphunziro angathandize kutsata. Izi ndichifukwa choti mfundo zambiri zotsatizana zimafuna kuti mutengepo kanthu kuti muteteze deta yanu ndi machitidwe kuti asawukire. Pozindikira kuopsa kwa zotupa za cyber, mungathe kuchitapo kanthu kuti muteteze gulu lanu kwa iwo.
Ndi Njira Zina Zotani Zogwiritsira Ntchito Maphunziro Odziwitsa Zachitetezo M'gulu Langa?
Pali njira zambiri zogwiritsira ntchito maphunziro odziwitsa chitetezo m'gulu lanu. Njira imodzi ndikugwiritsa ntchito wothandizira wina yemwe amapereka maphunziro odziwitsa zachitetezo. Njira ina ndikukhazikitsa pulogalamu yanu yodziwitsa zachitetezo.
Zitha kukhala zodziwikiratu, koma kuphunzitsa opanga mapulogalamu anu njira zabwino zotetezera ndi amodzi mwamalo abwino kuyamba. Onetsetsani kuti akudziwa kulemba bwino, kupanga, ndi kuyesa mapulogalamu. Izi zithandizira kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa zovuta mu mapulogalamu anu. Maphunziro a Appsec athandiziranso kuthamanga kwa ntchito zomaliza.
Muyeneranso kupereka maphunziro pazinthu monga social engineering ndi phishing kuwukira. Izi ndi njira zofala zomwe owukira amapeza mwayi wamakina ndi data. Podziwa izi, antchito anu atha kuchitapo kanthu kuti adziteteze okha ndi gulu lanu.
Kupereka maphunziro odziwitsa zachitetezo kungathandize kutsata chifukwa kumakuthandizani kuphunzitsa antchito anu momwe mungatetezere deta yanu ndi makina anu kuti asawukidwe.
Ikani Seva Yoyeserera Kuphikira Mumtambo
Njira imodzi yodziwira momwe maphunziro anu odziwitsira chitetezo amagwirira ntchito ndikutumiza seva yoyeserera yachinyengo mumtambo. Izi zikuthandizani kutumiza maimelo achinyengo kwa antchito anu ndikuwona momwe akuyankhira.
Ngati mupeza kuti antchito anu akugwa chifukwa cha zochitika za phishing, ndiye kuti mukudziwa kuti muyenera kupereka maphunziro ochulukirapo. Izi zikuthandizani kuumitsa gulu lanu motsutsana ndi ziwopsezo zenizeni zachinyengo.
Tetezani Njira Zonse Zolankhulirana Mumtambo
Njira ina yowonjezera chitetezo chanu mumtambo ndikuteteza njira zonse zolankhulirana. Izi zikuphatikizapo zinthu monga imelo, mauthenga apompopompo, ndi kugawana mafayilo.
Pali njira zambiri zotetezera mauthengawa, kuphatikizapo kubisa deta, kugwiritsa ntchito siginecha ya digito, ndi kutumiza ma firewall. Pochita izi, mutha kuteteza deta yanu ndi machitidwe kuti asawukidwe.
Mtundu uliwonse wamtambo womwe umakhudza kulumikizana uyenera kuumitsa kuti ugwiritsidwe ntchito.
Ubwino Wogwiritsa Ntchito Gulu Lachitatu Kuchita Maphunziro Odziwitsa Zachitetezo:
- Mutha kupititsa patsogolo chitukuko ndi kutumiza pulogalamu yophunzitsira.
- Woperekayo adzakhala ndi gulu la akatswiri omwe angathe kupanga ndikupereka pulogalamu yabwino kwambiri yophunzitsira bungwe lanu.
- Woperekayo adzakhala wamakono pazofunikira zaposachedwa.
Zoyipa Zogwiritsa Ntchito Gulu Lachitatu Kuchita Maphunziro Odziwitsa Zachitetezo:
- Mtengo wogwiritsa ntchito chipani chachitatu ukhoza kukhala wokwera.
- Muyenera kuphunzitsa antchito anu momwe angagwiritsire ntchito pulogalamu yophunzitsira.
- Woperekayo sangathe kusintha pulogalamu yophunzitsira kuti akwaniritse zosowa za bungwe lanu.
Ubwino Wopanga Pulogalamu Yanu Yodziwitsa Zachitetezo:
- Mutha kusintha pulogalamu yophunzitsira kuti ikwaniritse zosowa za bungwe lanu.
- Mtengo wopangira ndikupereka pulogalamu yophunzitsira udzakhala wotsika kuposa kugwiritsa ntchito wothandizira wachitatu.
- Mudzakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri pa zomwe zili mu pulogalamu ya maphunziro.
Zoyipa Pakukulitsa Pulogalamu Yanu Yodziwitsa Zachitetezo:
- Zidzatenga nthawi ndi chuma kuti mupange ndikupereka pulogalamu yophunzitsira.
- Mudzafunika kukhala ndi akatswiri pa ogwira ntchito omwe angathe kupanga ndikupereka pulogalamu ya maphunziro.
- Pulogalamuyi ikhoza kukhala yosasinthika pazofunikira zaposachedwa.
