Ziwopsezo 7 Zapamwamba Zachitetezo cha cybersecurity Zomwe Zikukhudza Unyolo Wopereka
Introduction
Kasamalidwe ka chain chain kwakhala kovuta kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa, pomwe mabizinesi akuchulukirachulukira akudalira mavenda a chipani chachitatu ndi opereka chithandizo. Kudalira uku kumayika makampani pachiwopsezo chatsopano cha cybersecurity, chomwe chingakhale chachikulu zotsatira pa ntchito.
M'nkhaniyi, tiwona ziwopsezo zisanu ndi ziwiri zapamwamba zachitetezo cha cyber zomwe zikukumana ndi ogulitsa masiku ano.
1. Oipa Amkati
Chimodzi mwazowopsa kwambiri pamakampani ogulitsa ndi omwe ali ndi njiru. Awa ndi anthu omwe ali ndi mwayi wopeza njira zovomerezeka zamakampani ndi data, koma amagwiritsa ntchito mwayiwo kuchita chinyengo kapena kuba.
Olowa mkati mwankhanza nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chidziwitso chatsatanetsatane cha machitidwe ndi njira zamakampani, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuzizindikira ndikulepheretsa. Nthawi zambiri, amangopezeka atawononga kwambiri.
2. Ogulitsa Chipani Chachitatu
Chiwopsezo china chachikulu pamayendedwe operekera zinthu chimachokera kwa ogulitsa chipani chachitatu. Makampani nthawi zambiri amapereka ntchito zofunikira kwa ogulitsa awa, monga mayendedwe, malo osungira, komanso kupanga.
Ngakhale kutumiza kunja kumatha kupulumutsa ndalama ndikuwonjezera magwiridwe antchito, kumawonetsanso makampani pachiwopsezo chatsopano cha cybersecurity. Ngati machitidwe a ogulitsa akuphwanyidwa, wowukirayo atha kupeza deta ndi machitidwe a kampaniyo. Nthawi zina, zigawenga zafika mpaka kulanda makina ogulitsa kuti ayambitse makasitomala akampani.
3. Magulu a Upandu Wapaintaneti
Zigawenga magulu ndi magulu a zigawenga zomwe zimagwira ntchito pazida za pa intaneti. Maguluwa nthawi zambiri amayang'ana mafakitale apadera, monga azachipatala, ogulitsa, ndi kupanga.
Zigawenga nthawi zambiri zimayang'ana makina operekera zinthu chifukwa amapereka zambiri zamtengo wapatali, monga makasitomala mudziwe, zolemba zachuma, ndi chidziwitso cha kampani. Pophwanya machitidwewa, owukira atha kuwononga kwambiri kampaniyo komanso mbiri yake.
4. Osokoneza bongo
Hacktivists ndi anthu kapena magulu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito kubera kuti apititse patsogolo ndale kapena chikhalidwe cha anthu. Nthawi zambiri, amachita ziwonetsero pamakampani omwe amakhulupirira kuti achita zinthu zopanda chilungamo.
Ngakhale kuwukira kwa hacktivist nthawi zambiri kumakhala kosokoneza kuposa kuwononga, kumatha kukhala ndi vuto lalikulu pamachitidwe. Nthawi zina, owukira atha kupeza ndikutulutsa zomwe zakhudzidwa ndi kampani, monga zambiri zamakasitomala ndi mbiri yazachuma.
5. Ma Hackers Othandizidwa ndi Boma
Obera omwe amathandizidwa ndi boma ndi anthu kapena magulu omwe amathandizidwa ndi dziko kuti achite zigawenga za pa intaneti. Maguluwa nthawi zambiri amayang'ana makampani kapena mafakitale omwe ndi ofunika kwambiri pazachuma kapena chuma cha dziko.
Nthawi zambiri, owukira omwe amathandizidwa ndi boma amayang'ana kuti apeze chidziwitso chodziwika bwino kapena chidziwitso. Angakhalenso akufuna kusokoneza ntchito kapena kuwononga katundu wa kampani.
6. Industrial Control Systems
Machitidwe owongolera mafakitale (ICS) amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyang'anira ndi kuyang'anira njira zamafakitale, monga kupanga, kupanga mphamvu, komanso kukonza madzi. Makinawa nthawi zambiri amayendetsedwa patali, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala pachiwopsezo cha ma cyberattack.
Ngati wowukira apeza mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito ICS, atha kuwononga kwambiri kampaniyo kapenanso zomangamanga zadziko. Nthawi zina, owukira atha kuletsa njira zotetezera kutali, zomwe zimapangitsa ngozi zamakampani.
7. DDoS Akuukira
A distributed denial-of-service attack (DDoS) ndi mtundu wa cyberattack yomwe imayesa kupanga dongosolo kapena netiweki kusapezeke mwa kusefukira ndi kuchuluka kwa magalimoto kuchokera kumagwero angapo. Kuwukira kwa DDoS nthawi zambiri kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chida pamikangano yandale kapena yachikhalidwe.
Ngakhale kuwukira kwa DDoS kumatha kukhala kosokoneza, sikumabweretsa kuphwanya kwa data kapena kuwonongeka kwina kwakukulu. Komabe, atha kukhala ndi vuto lalikulu pamachitidwe, chifukwa amatha kupanga machitidwe ndi ma network osapezeka kwa nthawi yayitali.
Kutsiliza
Ziwopsezo za cybersecurity pagulu loperekera zinthu zikuyenda mosalekeza, ndipo zowopsa zatsopano zikutuluka nthawi zonse. Kuti muteteze ku ziwopsezozi, ndikofunikira kuti makampani azikhala ndi njira yokwanira yopezera chitetezo pa intaneti. Njira iyi iyenera kuphatikizirapo njira zopewera kuwukira, kuzindikira zosweka, ndikuchitapo kanthu pazochitika.
Zikafika pamayendedwe othandizira, cybersecurity ndiudindo wa aliyense. Pogwira ntchito limodzi, makampani ndi anzawo amatha kupanga njira zogulitsira kukhala zotetezeka komanso zolimba kuti ziwukire.
