Malangizo 7 Pakuwongolera Codebase Yanu Mumtambo
Introduction
Kuwongolera kwa Codebase sikungamveke ngati chinthu chosangalatsa kwambiri padziko lapansi, koma kumatha kukhala ndi gawo lofunikira pakusunga software zaposachedwa. Ngati simukuwongolera codebase yanu mosamala, pakhoza kukhala zovuta zamitundu yonse zomwe zikukuzungulirani. Mu bukhuli, tiwona nsonga zisanu ndi ziwiri zomwe zingakuthandizeni kuti mupitirize kuyang'anira bwino ma codebases anu.
1. Cholinga cha Kusasinthasintha
Chimodzi mwa makiyi akuluakulu oyendetsera kasamalidwe ka codebase ndi kusasinthasintha, zomwe zikutanthauza kuwonetsetsa kuti aliyense wokhudzidwa ali ndi mwayi wopeza malamulo ndi malangizo kuyambira tsiku loyamba. Kusasinthika kumeneku kumapangitsa opanga mapulogalamu kudziwa zomwe ayenera kuchita ndi ma code awo, komanso kupangitsa kuti pulogalamuyo ikhale yosavuta kuyendetsa.
Gawo lachiwiri la izi ndi kusasinthasintha malinga ndi momwe mudziwe zalembedwa. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kupempha okonza mapulogalamu kuti agwiritse ntchito zowongolera zamitundu ndi ena osagwiritsa ntchito konse. Izi zitha kukhala njira yobweretsera tsoka pamzerewu mukafunika kubwerera ndikupeza zomwe zidachitika ndi ntchito inayake kapena kumanga kale. Ziribe kanthu kuti gulu lanu lili pa siteji iti pakusintha kasamalidwe ka codebase, onetsetsani kuti aliyense akuyesetsa kujambula ntchito yawo mwachangu momwe angathere.
2. Distributed Version Control Systems (DVCS) ndi Zothandiza
Makina owongolera magawo omwe amagawidwa amalola opanga kuti achotse nkhokwe zawo pa intaneti ngati angafunikire kutero, kuwalola kuti azigwira ntchito popanda kulumikizidwa ndi intaneti. Ichi ndi chida chamtengo wapatali kwa gulu lililonse lachitukuko, makamaka logawidwa lomwe silingakhale ndi intaneti nthawi zonse kapena intaneti yokhazikika.
Kugwiritsa ntchito DVCS kungathandizenso kusasinthasintha komanso kutsata, kupangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kupeza mulingo woyenera wa kujambula. Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito Git pakuwongolera mtundu wanu zida (chisankho chodziwika kwambiri), ndiye mutha kugwiritsa ntchito Github pomwe ma code anu onse pankhokwe amangoperekedwa kokha ndikulumikizana kochepa kwa ogwiritsa ntchito komwe kumafunikira.
3. Sinthani Zonse
Zochita zokha sizimangogwira ntchito pakuyesa ndi kutumiza - ngati mutha kusintha njira zonse zikafika pa momwe mumayendetsera codebase yanu, ndiye bwanji simukutero? Mwamsanga pamene imodzi mwa njirazi idzakhala yamanja, mwayi ndi wakuti chinachake chidzalakwika penapake.
Izi zitha kuphatikizira kutsitsa zosintha pafupipafupi ndikuyang'ana zolakwika kapena zosintha - pongosintha izi ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zonse zimachitika chimodzimodzi nthawi iliyonse yomwe ikuyenera kuchitika. Mutha kusinthanso zinthu monga kuyesa pamapulatifomu angapo, zomwe mwina simunaphonyepo mukamazichita pamanja poyambirira. Ndikwabwino kuchita izi zokha kuposa kukumbukira zomwe mudachita sabata yatha! Makinawa amadula zolakwika za anthu ndikupangitsa kuti chilichonse chiziyenda bwino.
4. Dziwani Magwero Anu Control System mkati mwa kunja
Kudziwa dongosolo lanu loyang'anira gwero kungakhale kopanda pake, koma kungakupindulitseni kwambiri. Choyipa kwambiri chomwe mungachite ndikuyamba kugwiritsa ntchito kuwongolera mawonekedwe osaphunzira kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera, chifukwa apa ndipamene mungalakwitse ndikutenga zizolowezi zoyipa zomwe zingayambitse mavuto mukafuna kubwereranso nthawi. ndi codebase yanu.
Mutadziwa bwino ins and outs of your source source management system, ndiye kuti china chilichonse chikhala chosavuta komanso chochepa kwambiri. Kudziwa bwino zida izi kumatenga nthawi ndikuyeserera - dzipatseni mwayi ngati zinthu sizikuyenda bwino koyamba!
5. Gwiritsani Ntchito Zida Zoyenera
Kuwonetsetsa kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito zida zabwino zowongolera codebase yanu kungathandize, ngakhale izi zikuphatikiza pulogalamu imodzi kapena ziwiri zosiyana. Kugwiritsa Ntchito Continuous Integration (CI) ndi Continuous Delivery (CD) zida zonse zingathandize pankhaniyi, pothandizira dongosolo lowongolera matembenuzidwe kapena kutengapo gawo limodzi pakuyesa makina, kusindikiza ndi magawo ena pakupanga.
Chitsanzo chimodzi apa ndi Codeship yomwe imapereka ntchito zonse za CI ndi CD ngati gawo la phukusi lalikulu la omanga - imathandizira kukhazikitsidwa kosavuta kudzera pa GitHub, mapulojekiti achinsinsi pa GitLab repositories, zotengera za Docker kuti zitumizidwe ndi zina zambiri. Utumiki wamtunduwu ukhoza kupangitsa moyo kukhala wosavuta pankhani yoyang'anira codebase yanu, ndiye ndichinthu chomwe muyenera kuyang'ana ngati simunachite kale.
6. Sankhani Amene Ali ndi Mpata Wopeza Chiyani
Ngakhale kukhala ndi anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito polojekiti yanu kumatha kukhala kothandiza nthawi zina, kumapangitsanso moyo kukhala wovuta pankhani yotsata munthu aliyense ngati pali chilichonse chomwe chikufunika kukonza kapena kuyang'ananso. Kuchitira chilichonse chomwe chimapita ku codebase kukhala chopezeka kwa mamembala onse a gulu ndikuwonetsetsa kuti aliyense akudziwa pomwe akuyimilira ndi njira yodziwika bwino yomwe ingathandize kupewa zovuta. Wina akangolakwitsa pa fayilo inayake, mwachitsanzo, izi zitha kudziwidwa ndi anthu atazibwezeretsanso kuti ziwongolere - ndiyeno aliyense wogwiritsa ntchito fayiloyo atha kukhalanso ndi vuto lomwelo.
7. Gwiritsani Ntchito Nthambi Yanu Kuti Mupindule
Kugwiritsira ntchito nthambi monga gawo la machitidwe anu olamulira amtunduwu kungakhale kothandiza kwambiri poyang'anira zomwe mbali za codebase zinasintha komanso omwe ali ndi udindo pa zomwe - kuwonjezera apo, zingakuthandizeninso kuona kuchuluka kwa ntchito zomwe zachitika pa ntchito m'kupita kwa nthawi pofufuza nthambi zake zosiyanasiyana. Izi zitha kukhala zopulumutsa moyo ngati china chake sichikuyenda bwino ndi zosintha zina zomwe zapangidwa - mutha kuzikokanso mosavuta ndikukonza zovuta zilizonse zomwe zawoneka zisanakankhidwe pamaseva amoyo kwina.
Bonasi Tip 8. Musakankhire Zosintha Zanu Mwamsanga Popanda Kuziyesa Choyamba… Apanso!
Kukankhira zosintha pa codebase yanu kungakhale kophweka, koma ndikofunikira kuti musadutse gawoli. Ngati kukankhira kumakhala ndi vuto linalake mmenemo, ndiye kuti mutha kuthera maola ambiri kapena masiku mukukonza zolakwika ndikuyesera kuti mufufuze nokha ngati simunasiyire nthawi yokwanira kuti muyesedwe kaye - pokhapokha ngati pali chinachake chonga ichi. Codeship ili pamanja kuti ithandizire pakuyesa ndi kutumiza!
Ngakhale njira zanu zoyesera zimakhazikitsidwa bwino, nthawi zina zinthu zimadutsa m'ming'alu. Zimachitika pamene anthu atopa ndi kusokonezedwa atatha masiku ambiri akugwira ntchito popanda kupuma kwambiri - kukhala tcheru nthawi zonse ndikuyang'ana zomwe zikuchitika pakupanga kwenikweni kumatha kupulumutsa moyo pamene zolakwa izi zimachitika, komabe.
Bonasi Tip 9. Phunzirani zonse zomwe mungathe ponena za Dongosolo Lanu Lolamulira
Kupitilirabe zatsopano ndi mitundu yosinthidwa mu pulogalamu yanu yoyang'anira pulogalamu ndikofunikira kwambiri pankhani yaukadaulo - izi zitha kuwoneka ngati sizikugwirizana ndi kasamalidwe ka codebase poyamba, koma posachedwa muwona zabwino zake. ngati mukhala patsogolo pamasewerawo ndikudziwa zomwe zikuchitika. Mwachitsanzo, zowonjezera zambiri zitha kupezeka kwa Git zomwe anthu akupezerapo mwayi, monga "git nthambi -d". Ngakhale njira zanu zoyesera zimakhazikitsidwa bwino, nthawi zina zinthu zimadutsa m'ming'alu. Zimachitika pamene anthu atopa ndi kusokonezedwa atatha masiku ambiri akugwira ntchito popanda kupuma kwambiri - kukhala tcheru nthawi zonse ndikuyang'ana zomwe zikuchitika pakupanga kwenikweni kumatha kupulumutsa moyo pamene zolakwa izi zimachitika, komabe.
Kutsiliza
Monga mukuwonera, pali njira zambiri zomwe kukhala ndi kasamalidwe kabwino ka codebase kungathandize kuti moyo wanu ukhale wosavuta. Ngati akhazikitsidwa bwino, dongosololi limakupatsani malingaliro ofunikira pazomwe zachitika pa ntchitoyi mpaka pano ndipo zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kudziwa zovuta zilizonse ndi magawo enaake a ntchito mwachangu. Kaya mukugwiritsa ntchito Git kapena ayi, malangizo onsewa akuyenera kukuthandizani kuti zinthu ziziyenda bwino - musaiwale kuyang'ananso posachedwa kuti mumve zambiri zamabulogu pakuwongolera mtundu!…
