Werengani kuti mudziwe momwe mungatetezere bizinesi yanu kuzinthu zofala kwambiri zotupa za cyber. Mitu 5 yomwe yafotokozedwayi ndi yosavuta kumva, komanso ndiyotsika mtengo kuigwiritsa ntchito.
1. Bwezerani deta yanu
Tengani zosunga zobwezeretsera pafupipafupi za data yanu yofunika, ndi mayeso iwo akhoza kubwezeretsedwa.
Izi zichepetsa vuto la kutayika kwa data kuchokera kuba, moto, kuwonongeka kwina, kapena ransomware.
Dziwani zomwe ziyenera kuthandizira. Nthawi zambiri izi zimakhala ndi zikalata, zithunzi, maimelo, olumikizana nawo, ndi makalendala, osungidwa m'mafoda angapo wamba. Pangani kuthandizira kukhala gawo la bizinesi yanu yatsiku ndi tsiku.
Onetsetsani kuti chipangizo chomwe chili ndi zosunga zobwezeretsera zanu sichinalumikizidwa mpaka kalekale ku chipangizo chomwe chili ndi kopi yoyambirira, osati mwakuthupi kapena pa netiweki yapafupi.
Kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino, lingalirani zosunga zosunga zobwezeretsera mumtambo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti deta yanu imasungidwa kumalo osiyana (kutali ndi maofesi / zipangizo zanu), ndipo mudzatha kuzipeza mwamsanga, kulikonse. Onani mndandanda wazinthu zathu kwa ma seva osungira okonzeka mabizinesi.
2. Sungani zida zanu zam'manja zotetezeka
Mafoni am'manja ndi mapiritsi, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kunja kwa ofesi ndi nyumba, amafunikira chitetezo chochulukirapo kuposa zida zapakompyuta.
Yatsani PIN/password chitetezo/ kuzindikira zala pazida zam'manja.
Konzani zida kuti zikatayika kapena kubedwa zikhale kufufuzidwa, kufufutidwa patali, kapena kutsekeredwa patali.
Sungani zanu zipangizo ndi mapulogalamu onse omwe adayikidwa aposachedwa, kugwiritsa ntchito 'zosintha zokha' option ngati ilipo.
Mukatumiza zidziwitso zachinsinsi, musalumikizike ndi malo opezeka anthu ambiri a Wi-Fi - gwiritsani ntchito malumikizidwe a 3G kapena 4G (kuphatikiza ma tethering ndi ma dongle opanda zingwe) kapena gwiritsani ntchito ma VPN. Onani mndandanda wazinthu zathu kwa ma seva okonzeka amtambo a VPN.
3. Pewani kuwonongeka kwa pulogalamu yaumbanda
Mutha kuteteza gulu lanu ku kuwonongeka kwa pulogalamu yaumbanda (mapulogalamu oyipa, kuphatikiza ma virus) potengera njira zosavuta komanso zotsika mtengo.
Gwiritsani ntchito antivayirasi mapulogalamu pamakompyuta onse ndi laputopu. Ikani mapulogalamu ovomerezeka okha pamapiritsi ndi mafoni a m'manja, ndikuletsa ogwiritsa ntchito kutsitsa mapulogalamu a chipani chachitatu kuchokera kosadziwika.
Phatikizani mapulogalamu onse ndi firmware pogwiritsira ntchito mwamsanga zosintha zaposachedwa kwambiri zoperekedwa ndi opanga ndi mavenda. Gwiritsani ntchito 'zosintha zokha' njira yomwe ilipo.
Sinthani mwayi wopeza zochotseka monga makhadi a SD ndi timitengo ta USB. Lingalirani madoko oyimitsidwa, kapena kuchepetsa mwayi wofikira pazofalitsa zovomerezeka. Limbikitsani ogwira ntchito kusamutsa mafayilo kudzera pa imelo kapena kusungirako mitambo m'malo mwake.
Yatsani firewall yanu (kuphatikizidwa ndi ambiri machitidwe opangira) kuti mupange buffer zone pakati pa netiweki yanu ndi intaneti. Onani mndandanda wazinthu zathu kwa ma seva opangira ma firewall okonzeka ndi bizinesi.
4. Pewani kuchita zachinyengo
Pochita zachinyengo, achiwembu amatumiza maimelo abodza kufunsa zambiri zachinsinsi monga zakubanki, kapena okhala ndi maulalo amawebusayiti oyipa.
95% ya kuphwanya kwa data kunayamba ndi chinyengo, wogwira ntchito wamba amalandira maimelo achinyengo a 4.8 pa sabata, ndipo kuukira kwachinsinsi kumatha kuwonongera bizinesi yanu $ 1.6 miliyoni USD.
Onetsetsani ogwira ntchito osayang'ana pa intaneti kapena kuyang'ana maimelo kuchokera ku akaunti ndi Maudindo a woyang'anira. Izi zichepetsa zotsatira zakuchita bwino kwa phishing.
Jambulani pulogalamu yaumbanda ndi kusintha mawu achinsinsi posachedwapa ngati mukuganiza kuti kuukira bwino kwachitika. Osalanga antchito ngati agwidwa ndi chinyengo. Izi zidzalepheretsa malipoti amtsogolo kuchokera kwa ogwira ntchito.
M'malo mwake, khalani ndi ogwira ntchito zachitetezo mlungu uliwonse, kuyezetsa pamwezi, kapena kotala kotala kuti muyang'ane ndi ogwiritsa ntchito kuzindikira chitetezo kuyesetsa kwa omwe ali pachiwopsezo kwambiri m'bungwe lanu.
Yang'anani zizindikiro zoonekeratu zachinyengo, monga kalembedwe kolakwika ndi kalembedwe, or otsika khalidwe Mabaibulo za ma logo odziwika. Kodi imelo adilesi ya wotumizayo ikuwoneka yovomerezeka, kapena ikuyesera kutengera munthu wina yemwe mumamudziwa? Onani mndandanda wazinthu zathu kwa ma seva ophikira okonzeka kubizinesi kuti aphunzitse zachitetezo cha ogwiritsa ntchito.
5. Gwiritsani ntchito mawu achinsinsi kuti muteteze deta yanu
Mawu achinsinsi - akagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera - ndi njira yaulere, yosavuta, komanso yothandiza yoletsa anthu osaloledwa kupeza zida ndi data yanu.
Onetsetsani kuti ma laputopu ndi ma desktops onse gwiritsani ntchito zinthu zachinsinsi zomwe zimafuna password kuti muyambe. Yatsani chinsinsi / PIN chitetezo or kuzindikira zala pazida zam'manja.
Gwiritsani ntchito multi factor authentication (MFA) pamasamba ofunikira monga mabanki ndi imelo, ngati mwapatsidwa mwayi.
Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito mawu achinsinsi odziwiratu monga mayina a mabanja ndi ziweto. Pewani mawu achinsinsi omwe anthu achifwamba angaganize (monga passw0rd).
Ngati muiwala mawu anu achinsinsi kapena mukuganiza kuti wina akudziwa, auzeni dipatimenti yanu ya IT nthawi yomweyo.
Sinthani mapasiwedi kusakhulupirika opanga kuti zida zimaperekedwa zisanagawidwe kwa ogwira ntchito.
Perekani malo otetezedwa kotero ogwira ntchito amatha kulemba mawu achinsinsi ndikuwasunga kukhala otetezeka ku chipangizo chawo. Onetsetsani kuti ogwira ntchito angathe kukhazikitsanso mawu achinsinsi awo mosavuta.
Lingalirani kugwiritsa ntchito manejala achinsinsi. Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito imodzi, onetsetsani kuti mawu achinsinsi a 'master' omwe amakupatsani mwayi wopeza ma passwords anu onse ndi amphamvu. Onani mndandanda wazinthu zathu kwa ma seva otsogolera achinsinsi okonzekera bizinesi.
